Iriomote cat
The Iriomote cat (Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis) is a wildcat that lives only on Iriomote Island in Japan. It is a subspecies, a type of the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis).[1] In Japanese, people call it yamaneko, or "mountain cat."[3][2]
| Iriomote cat | |
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| Conservation status | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Felidae |
| Genus: | Prionailurus |
| Species: | P. bengalensis iriomotensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis (Imaizumi 1967)[2]
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This cat is a little larger than a domestic cat, with rounder ears and spots where a tabby cat would have stripes.[3]
These cats live in forests and on hills with streams. They have been seen on beaches. They can climb trees and swim.[1] There are almost no small mammals on Iriomote Island, so the cats cannot eat mice or other rodents the way wildcats in other places do. They eat many different kinds of things, for example insects, lizards, fish, and shrimp.[3]
The females give birth to 1-4 kittens at a time in dens in trees or in crevices in rocks. People have seen kittens as young as three months living on their own. Scientists think it takes 10-12 months for them to become adults.[1]
Ecologist Masako Izawa of the University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa said she thinks there are fewer than 1000 Iromote cats in the wild. There may be only 100.[3] This cat is endangered because of habitat loss, meaning that human beings build things in the places where they live. Some cats are hit by cars when they come to the road to eat dead frogs, dead lizards, and other animals that have been killed by cars.[3] They are also endangered because domestic cats mate with them. Veterinarians have taught people on Iriomote Island to spay and neuter their pet cats to prevent this, the local government has tried to stop people from driving too fast[3] and the government of Japan has made part of Iriomote Island a wildlife protection area.[1]
For a time in the 1970s, the people who lived on Iriomote Island said the government of Japan thought the cats were more important than they were. One German scientist had asked the government of Japan to make all the human beings leave the island to protect the cat. Other scientists showed, however, that the cat can live next to humans and is not afraid to look for food near farms and rice paddies. In 2019, many Iriomote islanders said they were proud of their rare wildcat, though they worried that too many tourists would come to their island and damage it.[3]
Iriomote Cat Media
(video) Iriomote cat in the wild, 2014.
A Skeleton specimen of Iriomote cat at the Iriomote Wildlife Conservation Center.
The world's population of Iriomote cats are only found on the island of Iriomote. Iriomote cats inhabit the subtropical forests blanketing the island.
Slaty-legged crakes make up a portion of Iriomote cats' diet
Maaree Waterfall, where a group of children found an Iriomote cat on May 5, 1965
Iriomote Wildlife Conservation Center
Sign warning motorists of Iriomote cats. The number is used in reporting sightings of the cat.
"Zebra zone" strips and inclined ditches on an Iriomote road
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Iriomote Cat". International Society for Endangered Cats Canada. 21 December 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Leyhausen, P.; Pfleiderer, M. (August 2009). "The systematic status of the Iriomote cat (Prionailurus iriomotensis Imaizumi 1967) and the subspecies of the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis Kerr 1792)". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 37 (3): 121–131. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1999.tb00974.x.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Rachel Nuwer (January 8, 2019). "The Risky Fame of a Rare Island Wildcat". Hakai Magazine. Retrieved July 5, 2020.