European wildcat
The wildcat is Felis silvestris, a member of the small cat sub-family Felinae. It is native to Eurasia. It is so-called because it is almost impossible to tame. However, crossbreeding with domestic cats has occurred throughout almost the whole of the species' range.[1]
| Felis silvestris | |
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| European wildcat Felis silvestris silvestris | |
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| Species: | Felis silvestris
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The wildcat shows geographic variation. All subspecies are larger than house cats, with longer legs and more robust bodies.[2] There are about 22 subspecies,[3] or (according to some) only four, including the Chinese mountain cat, which was previously considered a species in its own right.[1]
Our domestic cat originated from the subspecies known as the African wildcat.[4]
The name 'wildcat' is sometimes used as a term for domestic cats which have gone wild in the sense of living rough, without owners.
European Wildcat Media
European wildcat in a zoo in Děčín, Czech Republic
Skull of a European wildcat
European wildcat in a German game park
A closeup of a European wildcat in a German gamepark
Scottish wildcat at the British Wildlife Centre
Related pages
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Driscoll C. & Nowell K. (2010). "Felis silvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
- ↑ Hunter, Luke & Barrett, Priscilla 2011. A Field guide to the carnivores of the world. New Holland, p16. ISBN 9781847733467
- ↑ Wozencraft W.C. 2005. Order Carnivora. In Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.M. Mammal species of the World. 3rd ed, Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 536–537. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0
- ↑ Driscoll C.A. et al 2007. The near eastern origin of cat domestication. Science 317, 519–523. [1]