Jack Swigert
John Leonard "Jack" Swigert Jr. (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was an American test pilot, mechanical engineer, aerospace engineer, United States Air Force pilot, and NASA astronaut, one of the 24 persons who have flown to the Moon.[2][3]
Jack Swigert | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member-elect of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 6th district | |
| Died before taking office | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Schaefer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Leonard Swigert Jr. August 30, 1931 Denver, Colorado, U.S. |
| Died | December 27, 1982 (aged 51) Washington D.C., U.S. |
| Cause of death | Respiratory failure caused by nasal and bone marrow cancer |
| Resting place | Mount Olivet Cemetery, Wheat Ridge, Colorado |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Republican |
| Alma mater | University of Colorado, B.S. 1953 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, M.S. 1965 University of Hartford, MBA 1967 |
| Occupation | Fighter pilot, test pilot |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service | U.S. Air Force (1953–1956) MA ANG (1957–1960) CT ANG (1960–1965) |
| Years of service | 1953–1965 |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Fighter pilot, test pilot |
| Awards |   |
| Space career | |
Time in space | 5d 22h 54m |
Mission insignia |  |
| Retirement | August 1977 [1] |
Swigert was born in Denver, Colorado. He studied at the University of Colorado Boulder, at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and at University of Hartford.
Before joining NASA in 1966, Swigert was a civilian test pilot and fighter pilot in the Air National Guard. After leaving NASA, he ran for Senate but lost in a primary election against Bill Armstrong. He later ran for the Congress for Colorado's new 6th district. Swigert won the election, but died before being sworn in.[4]
Swigert was diagnosed with nasal cancer while he was running for Congress.[5] At first doctors believed he would survive after treatment, however he was soon diagnosed with bone marrow cancer after having back pain in August 1982.[5] He died on December 27, 1982 in Washington, D.C. from respiratory failure caused by cancer, aged 51.[6]
President Richard Nixon awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to the Apollo 13 crew shortly after the end of their mission.[7]
In 1995, Swigert was played by Kevin Bacon in Ron Howard's movie Apollo 13.[8]
Jack Swigert Media
Swigert (right) with the "mailbox" rig improvised to adapt the Apollo 13 command module Odyssey's square carbon dioxide scrubber cartridges to fit the lunar module Aquarius, which took a round cartridge
Swigert during suit-up before the launch of Apollo 13, April 11, 1970
References
- ↑ "John L. Swigert Jr., NASA Astronaut (Deceased)". NASA JSC. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ↑ Eicher, Diane (December 19, 1982). Ex-astronaut's challenge. p. B2. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CVkvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9toFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1306%2C4053722.
- ↑ Treaster, Joseph B. (December 29, 1982). Jack Swigert, astronaut elected to Congress, dies. https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/29/obituaries/jack-swigert-astronaut-elected-to-congress-dies.html. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ↑ Ex-Astronaut, Newly Elected to House, Dies. Shreveport, Louisiana. December 29, 1982. p. 12D. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43237566/the_times/.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ex-Astronaut Swigert Campaigns for Congress, Against Cancer. Longview, Washington. October 27, 1982. p. A4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43237866/longview_daily_news/.
- ↑ Jack Swigert loses fight against cancer. Dec 28, 1982. p. 4D. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vL9PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3wUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7024%2C7060665.
- ↑ Heroes of Apollo 13 Welcomed by President and Loved Ones. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 19, 1970. p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39764154/the_philadelphia_inquirer/.
- ↑ Ebert, Robert (June 30, 1995). America's Derring-Do Resurrected. Hackensack, New Jersey. p. 43. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41798850/the_record/.
Other websites
Media related to Jack Swigert at Wikimedia Commons
- Official NASA biography
- Astronautix biography of John L. Swigert, Jr.
- Spacefacts biography of John L. Swigert, Jr.
- Swigert at Spaceacts Archived 2017-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
- Swigert at Encyclopedia of Science
- About Jack Swigert
- Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections
- Jack Swigert at the Internet Movie Database
- Swigert at International Space Hall of Fame Archived 2015-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
- John L. "Jack" Swigert, Jr., Award for Space Exploration Archived 2009-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
- America Space: Jack Swigert
- John Leonard "Jack" Swigert, Jr at Find a Grave
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