John Key
John Phillip Key (born 9 August 1961) was the 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand and was the leader of the New Zealand National Party. John Key entered the New Zealand Parliament in 2002 representing the north-west Auckland area of Helensville as a National MP, a seat that he still holds. In 2006 he succeeded Don Brash as the National Party leader in 2006. Key led his party to victory in the November 2008 general election.
John Key | |
|---|---|
 John Key at Government House, 11 February 2015 | |
| 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand | |
| In office 19 November 2008 – 12 December 2016 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governor General | Anand Satyanand Jerry Mateparae Patsy Reddy |
| Deputy | Bill English |
| Preceded by | Helen Clark |
| Succeeded by | Bill English |
| 31st Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office 27 November 2006 – 8 November 2008 | |
| Deputy | Bill English |
| Preceded by | Don Brash |
| Succeeded by | Phil Goff |
| 12th Leader of the National Party | |
| In office 27 November 2006 – 12 December 2016 | |
| Deputy | Bill English |
| Preceded by | Don Brash |
| Succeeded by | TBD |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Helensville | |
| Assumed office 27 July 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Majority | 20,547 (56.49%)[1] |
| Chairman of the International Democrat Union | |
| Assumed office 21 November 2014 | |
| Deputy | Tony Clement |
| Preceded by | John Howard |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Phillip Key 9 August 1961 Auckland, New Zealand |
| Political party | National Party |
| Spouse(s) | Bronagh Key (1984–present) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Canterbury |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Official website |
On 5 December 2016, Key resigned as prime minister and as party leader. Bill English soon replaced Key as prime minister and party leader.
Personal Life
Key was born in Auckland, New Zealand, to George Key and Ruth Key. His father, who was from the UK, died of a heart attack in 1967. Key and his two sisters were raised in a state house in Christchurch by his Jewish mother.[2]
He attended Burnside High School, and earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree in accounting from the University of Canterbury in 1981.[3] He has attended management studies courses at Harvard University, although he did not receive a degree from this institution.[4][5]
Key met his wife Bronagh when they were both students at Burnside High School. They married in 1984. She is currently full-time mother of their two children, Stephie and Max.[6]
Before politics
In 1995, he joined Merrill Lynch as head of Asian foreign exchange in Singapore. That same year he was promoted to Merrill's global head of foreign exchange, based in London, where he may have earned around US$2.25 million a year including bonuses, which is about NZ$5 million at 2001 exchange rates.[3][7] Some co-workers called him "the smiling assassin" for maintaining his usual cheerfulness while sacking dozens (some say hundreds) of staff after heavy losses from the 1998 Russian financial crisis.[6][7] He was a member of the Foreign Exchange Committee of the New York Federal Reserve Bank from 1999 to 2001.[5]
| Parl. | Electorate | List Pos. | Party |
| 47th | Helensville | 43 | National |
| 48th | Helensville | 7 | National |
| 49th | Helensville | 1 | National |
Prime Minister (2008-2016)
Key became Prime Minister following the general election on 8 November 2008 which ended the Labour-led government of nine years under Helen Clark. The National Party, promoting a policy of "change", won 45% of the party vote and 59 of the 122 seats in Parliament, a big margin over the Labour Party which won 43 seats.
Key was sworn in as Prime Minister on 19 November 2008 along with his new cabinet. His first international outing as Prime Minister was the 20th APEC meeting in Peru the following day.
Key announced he will step down from the role of Prime Minister and leader of the National Party effective 12 December 2016.[8]
John Key Media
John and Bronagh Key with Barack and Michelle Obama at the Metropolitan Museum in New York, 23 September 2009.
Sir Jerry Mateparae, the Governor-General, arrives at Parliament to be met by Key, July 2011.
Key with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, 31 March 2016.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry meets Key at Premier House, 13 November 2016.
Key with his predecessor, Helen Clark
Key with Governor-General Dame Patsy Reddy, shortly after his investiture as a Knight Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, August 2017
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References
- ↑ "Official Count Results–Helensville". New Zealand Electoral Commission. 12 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
- ↑ "www.stuff.co.nz". Archived from the original on 2008-04-05. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "POLITICS: John Key - A snapshot". Sunday Star Times. 2008-02-03. Archived from the original on 2008-03-19. https://www.webcitation.org/5WQHSoSeA?url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sundaystartimes/4384966a6619.html. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ↑ Maggie Tait (2006-11-27). "Profile: John Key". New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10412660&pnum=0. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "New Zealand Parliament - Key, John". Archived from the original on 2008-03-03. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Bevan Rapson (2005-04-26). "Golden Boy". Metro Magazine. http://www.metrolive.co.nz/metroarchives/metroarchivesarticle/tabid/230/Default.aspx/mid/1416/dnnprintmode/true/?ArticleID=1178&SkinSrc=%5bG%5dSkins%2fMetro%20Live%2fPrinterFrendlySkin&ContainerSrc=%5bG%5dContainers%2f_default%2fNo+Container. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Gillian Tett and Ruth Laugesen (2008-02-03). "Who is John Key?". Sunday Star Times. Archived from the original on 2008-03-18. https://www.webcitation.org/5WQHEq1k4?url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sundaystartimes/4385003a6442.html. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ↑ "New Zealand Prime Minister John Key announces resignation". Stuff.co.nz. 5 December 2016. http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/87202756/New-Zealand-Government-makes-major-announcement. Retrieved 5 December 2016.