Joseph Lister
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, (5 April 1827 – 10 February 1912) was a British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery.[1][2]
The Lord Lister | |
|---|---|
 Photograph of Lister in 1902 | |
| President of the Royal Society | |
| In office 1895–1900 | |
| Preceded by | The Lord Kelvin |
| Succeeded by | Sir William Huggins |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 April 1827 Upton House, West Ham, England |
| Died | 10 February 1912 (aged 84) Walmer, Kent, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Spouse(s) | Agnes Lister (nee Syme) |
| Signature |  |
| Alma mater | University College London |
| Known for | Surgical sterile techniques |
| Awards | Royal Medal (1880) Albert Medal (1894) Copley Medal (1902) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Institutions | King's College London University of Glasgow University of Edinburgh University College London |
He promoted the idea of sterile surgery while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Lister successfully introduced carbolic acid (phenol) to sterilise surgical instruments and to clean wounds.
Applying Louis Pasteur's advances in microbiology, Lister championed the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic, so that it became the first widely used antiseptic in surgery.
He knew it was used to ease the stench from fields irrigated with sewage waste. He thought it was safe because fields treated with carbolic acid had no ill-effects on the livestock that grazed on them.
By 1890, Lister stopped using carbolic acid, due to the dangerous side effects for both patient and surgeon. Rather, he began to use a mask and surgical gloves to prevent infection.
Lister's work led to a reduction in post-operative infections (infections after an operation). This made surgery safer for patients. So he became known as the "father of modern surgery".[3]
Joseph Lister Media
The microscope given to Lister in 1849 by his father J.J. Lister who designed it. This is the third in a set of three built by James Smith. It is an Achromatic microscope with a compound automatic objective and graduated automatic objective[4]
Poster announcing the Joseph Lister lecturers at High School Yards
Joseph Lister 1860 by Thomas Annan
Louis Pasteur in his laboratory. Painting by Albert Edelfelt in 1885
The widespread introduction of antiseptic surgical methods followed the publishing of Lister's Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery in 1867
Micro-pipette used by Lister that dispensed a bacterial*solution diluted to contain an average of "rather less than one bacterium" per drop
Lister spraying phenol over patient, 1882
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References
- ↑ Cartwright, Frederick F. "Joseph Lister". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ Between 1883 and 1897 he was known as Sir Joseph Lister, Bt.
- ↑ Pitt, Dennis; Aubin, Jean-Michel (1 October 2012). "Joseph Lister: father of modern surgery". Canadian Journal of Surgery. 55 (5): E8–E9. doi:10.1503/cjs.007112. ISSN 0008-428X. PMC 3468637. PMID 22992425.
- ↑ Wellcome Historical Medical Museum 1927, p. 134.