Karabakh horse
The Karabakh horse , also known as Karabakh, is a mountain-steppe racing and riding horse. It is named after the geographic area where the horse was first developed, Karabakh in the Southern Caucasus. It is an area that is part of Azerbaijan. The highland part is currently under control by Armenia. The breed is noted for its good temper and speed. For example, in 2004 a Karabakh horse named Kishmish from the Agdam stud in Azerbaijan set a speed record by running 1000 metres in 1 minute 9 seconds, and 1600 metres in 1 minute, 52 seconds.[1]
 Alyetmez, from the stud of Khurshidbanu Natavan, at the second All-Russian Exhibition in 1867 | |
| Country of origin | Azerbaijan-(Karabakh region) |
|---|---|
| Horse (Equus ferus caballus) | |
The breed is thought to be a cross-breeding of Akhal-Teke, Persian, Kabarda, Turkoman, and Arabian horse. Right now, the Karabakh is bred mainly in Azerbaijan's Shaki area. Currently the breed numbers are below 1,000. It is threatened with extinction.[2]
Breed characteristics
The breed is hardy, strong, tough, and sure-footed.
The horse is not large. It is 14-15 hands high or 145–150 cm.[3] They have small, clean-cut heads, a straight profile with broad foreheads, and nostrils that can dilate. The neck is set high, average in length, muscular and elegant. They have compact bodies with well defined and developed muscles. The shoulders are often quite upright. The horses have a deep chest, a sloping croup, and long, fine, but very strong legs, although the joints are small. The horses are narrow, not very deep through the girth, due to the Akhal-Teke influence.[4]
Their skin is thin and soft with shiny hair. The main colors of the breed are chestnut and bay, with characteristic golden tint of the breed. They can also be gray. Rarely they can be Palomino or Buckskin. White markings are allowed.[5]
They are fast and agile. The Karabakh horse is said to have a good endurance and loyalty to master.[6]
In popular culture
The Karabakh horse is the national animal of Azerbaijan. It is the official symbol of the Agdam and Shaki regions. This horse is very important in Azerbaijan culture. They appear in literature and are on items such as postage stamps.[7][8][9]
Karabakh Horse Media
1865 Nikolai Sverchkov painting of the Karabakh stallion Khan
References
- ↑ Qarabağ atları da əldən gedir... (in Azerbaijani)
- ↑ Карабахская порода лошадей Archived 2009-04-10 at the Wayback Machine(in Russian)
- ↑ petmagazine.ru:Карабахская лошадь[dead link] (in Russian)
- ↑ Qarabağ atları da əldən gedir... (in Azerbaijani)
- ↑ Карабахские лошади: К истории породы (in Russian)
- ↑ "Karabakh horses on Gunay Equestrian". Archived from the original on 2009-12-15. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
- ↑ Wither, Emily. "Azerbaijan fights to protect national animal from extinction". CNN. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- ↑ www.agro.gov.az "Azərbaycanın ən qədim dağ minik at cinsidir"[dead link] (in Azerbaijani)
- ↑ Macguire, Eoghan. "Country Profile: Azerbaijan". CNN. Retrieved 13 November 2011.