Kingdom of Ireland
The Kingdom of Ireland (Irish: Ríoghacht Éireann) was a country in Western Europe. It was created by King Henry VIII of England by an act of the Irish Parliament in 1541. It had been a colony previously. It was subservient to England partially because of a law passed by the Irish Parliament during Henry VII's reign called Poynings's law which was sponsored by Sir Edward Poynings the Lord Deputy and gave the English Parliament power to veto Irish legislation. It was abolished in 1801 when it joined the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Its lands are now part of two states. These states are the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. The lands in the United Kingdom have the name Northern Ireland.
Kingdom of Ireland Irish: Ríocht na hÉireann | |||||||||||||||
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| 1541 – 1651 1659 – 1801 | |||||||||||||||
| Capital | Dublin | ||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Irish, English | ||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||
| King3 | |||||||||||||||
• 1542-1547 | Henry VIII | ||||||||||||||
• 1760-1801 | George III | ||||||||||||||
| Chief Secretary | |||||||||||||||
• 1660 | Matthew Lock | ||||||||||||||
• 1798-1801 | Viscount Castlereagh | ||||||||||||||
| Legislature | Parliament of Ireland | ||||||||||||||
| Irish House of Lords | |||||||||||||||
| Irish House of Commons | |||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||
• | 1541 | ||||||||||||||
• | January 1 1801 | ||||||||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | IE | ||||||||||||||
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Kingdom Of Ireland Media
Charlotte Schreiber's The Croppy Boy (1879), relating to the United Irishmen's Wexford Rebellion. A man, possibly a rebel from his green cravat, kneels before a Catholic priest who is covertly in military uniform. The church hierarchy opposed the rebellion.
Trinity College Dublin was founded by the Elizabethans to serve as the organ of the Anglican intelligentsia.
After Cromwell's victory, huge areas of land were confiscated from the Gaelic nobility and the Irish Catholics were banished to the lands of Connacht.
Crowned harp on a farthing coin of 1744