Léopold Sédar Senghor
Léopold Sédar Senghor (9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician, and cultural theorist. He was the first president of Senegal (1960–80). He was part of the Négritude movement. Some people called him an African socialist, but many Senegalese socialists thought he was not really socialist because he was supported by France[1] and put communists in Senegal in jail.[2] He also started the Senegalese Democratic Bloc party.
Léopold Sédar Senghor | |
|---|---|
| File:Léopold Senghor, Pic, 5 (cropped).jpg | |
| 1st President of Senegal | |
| In office 6 September 1960 – 31 December 1980 | |
| Prime Minister | Abdou Diouf |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Abdou Diouf |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 October 1906 Joal, French West Africa (present-day Senegal) |
| Died | 20 December 2001 (aged 95) Verson, France |
| Political party | Socialist Party of Senegal |
| Spouse(s) | Ginette Éboué (1946-1956) Colette Hubert Senghor
(m. 1957–2001) |
| Alma mater | University of Paris |
| Signature | Léopold Sédar Senghor's signature |
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Senghor was the first African allowed to join the Académie française. Many people think he is one of the most important intellectuals from Africa during the 20th century.[3]
Léopold Sédar Senghor Media
Independence Day, 4 April 1962, President Senghor (in glasses to the left) is watching the marchpast.
- Stamp of Moldova md068cvs.jpg
2006 Memorial stamp from Moldova
- Léopold Sédar Senghor at the University of Salamanca 02.jpg
Senghor receives an honoris causa from the University of Salamanca
- SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR.svg
SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR
- Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.png
Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar
- FIN Order of the White Rose Grand Cross BAR.svg
FIN Order of the White Rose Grand Cross BAR
- Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg
Ribbon bar: Legion of Honour, Grand Cross rank
- Ordre national du Merite GC ribbon.svg
Ordre national du Merite GC ribbon
- Palmes academiques Commandeur ribbon.svg
Palmes academiques Commandeur ribbon
- Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Commandeur ribbon.svg
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Commandeur ribbon
References
- ↑ "'La Françafrique': The Special Relationship Between France and Its Former Colonies in Africa". INSAMER English. 2019-02-08. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ↑ "Marxism and Islam in Africa". africasacountry.com. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ↑ "Léopold Senghor". The Daily Telegraph. 2001-12-21. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1365925/Leopold-Senghor.html. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
Other websites
Media related to Léopold Sédar Senghor at Wikimedia Commons
- Biography and guide to collected works[dead link]: African Studies Centre, Leiden
- Histoire des Signares de Gorée du 17ie au 19ie siécle. Poèmes de Léopold Sédar Senghor
- Biographie par l'Assemblée nationale
- Biographie par l'Academie française Archived 2006-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
- President Dia by William Mbaye (2012, english version) - Youtube - Political documentary - 1957 to 1963 in Senegal (55')
- Sangonet
- Préface par Léopold Sédar Senghor à l'ouvrage collectif sur Le Nouvel Ordre Économique Mondiale édité par Hans Köchler (1980) (facsimilé)