List of colonial governors of Bechuanaland

This is a list of the colonial heads of Bechuanaland Protectorate, which gained independence as Botswana in 1966. From 1885 to 1891 the post was known as Deputy Commissioner; from 1891 to 1964 as Resident Commissioner; and from 1964 to independence as The Queen's Commissioner.^[1]

In the table below, dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office.

Tenure	Name	Notes
British Suzerainty
Bechuanaland Protectorate
1884 to January 1885	John Mackenzie, Resident
23 March 1885 to 24 September 1885	Sir Charles Warren, Special Commissioner, Military Commander
24 September 1885 to 30 September 1885	Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Carrington, Special Commissioner, Military Commander
(30 September 1885 to 16 November 1885) Divided into British Bechuanaland Crown Colony* (south) and Bechuanaland Protectorate (north)*
British Bechuanaland Crown Colony
30 September 1885 to 23 October 1885	Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Carrington, Special Commissioner, Military Commander
23 October 1885 to 16 November 1885	Sidney Godolphin Alexander Shippard, Administrator
Bechuanaland Protectorate
30 September 1885 to 9 May 1891	Sidney Godolphin Alexander Shippard, Administrator	knighted during tenure
Bechuanaland High Commission Territory
9 May 1891 to 1895	Sir Sidney Godolphin Alexander Shippard, Resident Commissioner
Under the High Commissioner for Southern Africa to 3 October 1963
19 November 1895 to 1897	Francis James Newton, Resident Commissioner
21 December 1897 to 1900	Hamilton John Goold-Adams, Resident Commissioner
January 1901 to 1906	Sir Ralph Champneys Williams, Resident Commissioner
1906 to 1916	Francis William Panzera, Resident Commissioner
1916 to 1917	Edward Charles Frederick Garraway, Resident Commissioner
1917 to 1923	James Comyn Macgregor, Resident Commissioner	knighted during tenure
1923 to 1927	Jules Ellenberger, Resident Commissioner
1928 to 1930	Rowland Mortimer Daniel, Resident Commissioner
1930 to 1937	Charles Fernand Rey, Resident Commissioner
1937 to 1942	Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, Resident Commissioner
1942 to 1946	Aubrey Denzil Forsyth-Thompson, Resident Commissioner
1946 to 1950	Anthony Sillery, Resident Commissioner
1950 to 1953	Edward Betham Beetham, Resident Commissioner
1955 to 1959	Martin Osterfield Wray, Resident Commissioner
1953 to 1955	William Forbes Mackenzie, Resident Commissioner
1959 to 1960	John Redcliffe Maud, Resident Commissioner
30 September 1960	Independence Day Republic of Botswana
1960 to 3 October 1963	Peter Fawcus, Resident Commissioner
3 October 1963 to 1 August 1964	Peter Fawcus, Commissioner	knighted during tenure
Bechuanaland
1 August 1964 to 3 March 1965	Sir Peter Fawcus, KBE, CMG, Commissioner
Bechuanaland	Self-Rule
3 March 1965 to 1965	Sir Peter Fawcus, KBE, CMG, Commissioner
1965 to 30 September 1966	Hugh Selby Norman-Walker, Commissioner	knighted during tenure
30 September 1966	Independence Day Republic of Botswana

For continuation after independence see: Heads of State of Botswana

Sources

http://www.rulers.org/rulb1.html#botswana
African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland
Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition, John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000
Whitaker's Almanack 1965, J. Whitaker and Sons Ltd

References

↑ Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla, Part Themba (2008). "Resident Commissioner". Historical Dictionary of Botswana. African Historical Dictionaries. Vol. 108 (4th ed.). Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. pp. 288–9. ISBN 978-0-8108-5467-3.

[1] Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla, Part Themba (2008). "Resident Commissioner". Historical Dictionary of Botswana. African Historical Dictionaries. Vol. 108 (4th ed.). Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. pp. 288–9. ISBN 978-0-8108-5467-3.

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