Louis Riel
Louis David Riel (22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885, pronounced /ˈluːi riːˈɛl/ (Loo-EE Ree-EL) in English) was a Canadian politician who helped found Manitoba and was a leader of the Métis people in the Canadian Prairies.[1] He led two resistance movements against the Canadian government, led by Prime Minister John A. Macdonald.
Louis David Riel | |
|---|---|
| 200px | |
| Member of Parliament for Provencher | |
| Preceded by | George-Étienne Cartier |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Bannatyne |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 October 1844 Red River Colony, Rupert's Land |
| Died | 16 November 1885 (aged 41) Regina, District of Assiniboia |
| Spouse(s) | Marguerite Monet dit Bellehumeur (1881–1885) |
| Children | Jean-Louis, Marie-Angélique |
| Parents | Louis Riel Sr. Julie Lagimodière |
| Occupation | Politician |
Riel tried to preserve Métis rights and culture. However, he was until recently usually regarded as an outlaw since he fought the Canadian government in 1870, when his people took prisoners.
One of the prisoners was a man named Thomas Scott, who disobeyed and disrespected Riel's men by assaulting one of them.
Riel had enough, and Scott was put on trial to a jury that contained several of Riel's most trusted men including Elzéar Goulet, a Métis leader who supported Riel. The court found Scott annoying, and he was sentenced to death by firing squad.
Riel fled to the United States but in 1885 returned to fight against the Canadian government again.
English-speaking Canadians, especially in Ontario, considered Riel a murderer of Scott. That caused a war party, the Wolsely Expedition, to be sent to put the resistance and eventually captured Riel. He was put on trial and then hanged in Regina, which is now in Saskatchewan.
French-speaking Canadians caused a riot in Montreal, Quebec, after his execution and still consider him as a hero.
Louis Riel Media
- YoungLouisRiel.gif
Louis Riel, age 14, prior to his departure to Montreal in 1800. Image Library and Archives Canada.
- ProvisionalMetisGovernment.jpg
The Métis provisional government
This fictionalized depiction of Scott's execution in the Canadian Illustrated News was "conceived in the context of heightened partisanship" and "helped inflame anti-Métis sentiment".
- LouisRielPortrait2.jpg
- LouisRielPortrait
- Jean-LouisAngeliqueRiel.jpg
Jean-Louis and Marie-Angélique Riel, children of Louis Riel
- LouisRiel1885.jpg
- LouisRiel
- Louis Riel addressing the jury during his trial for treason (cropped) MIKAN 3192595.jpg
Louis Riel testifies at his trial
Front side view of the Court House on northeast corner of Scarth Street and Victoria Avenue , where trial of Louis Riel was held. Built in 1884, it burned down in 1895.
- LouisRielTombstone.jpg
Riel's tombstone at the St. Boniface Cathedral in Winnipeg
- Louis Riel stamp Canada 1970.jpg
1970 Canada stamp depicting Louis Riel
References
- ↑ "Louis Riel". A database of materials held by the University of Saskatchewan Libraries and the University Archives. Archived from the original on 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
