Mercury-vapor lamp
A mercury-vapor lamp is a kind of gas discharge lamp. It makes light from mercury. The mercury atoms release ultraviolet and visible light. In some bulbs, the ultraviolet light shines on phosphors which make white light from it, although not all mercury-vapor lamps use phosphors. The EU wants to ban them because they contain large amounts of mercury and are not efficient like fluorescent bulbs. They last much longer though.
They are the bluish streetlights. Depending on the quality of the bulb, age of the bulb, phosphor used, and other chemicals added to the mercury, the color of the light can vary from blue-white to green-white, to almost pure white. A green tint usually indicates an older bulb, although it doesn't necessarily mean that the bulb is about to burn out. The metal halide lamp is an improved version of the mercury vapor lamp that contains a metal halide (usually sodium iodide) in addition to the mercury. The metal halide produces orange light, which combines with the blue-white light from the mercury to produce a very pure white light.
Mercury-vapor Lamp Media
A 175-watt mercury-vapor light approximately 15 seconds after starting.
A closeup of a 175-W mercury vapor lamp. The small diagonal cylinder at the bottom of the arc tube is a resistor which supplies current to the starter electrode.
One of the first mercury vapor lamps created by Peter Cooper Hewitt, which he invented and patented in 1903. This was the forerunner of the fluorescent lamp. It consisted of a sealed partially evacuated glass tube with
Production of high-pressure mercury vapor lamps, 1965
Mercury vapor street light
Mercury vapor street light at night along Terrace Boulevard in Ewing, New Jersey
Warm-up of a color corrected 80 W high-pressure mercury vapor lamp to half brightness
Example of a phosphor-coated 125 W lamp
Line spectrum of mercury vapor. The blue-green tint of mercury vapor lamps is caused by the strong violet and green lines.
Low-pressure Hg lamps can be rather small, but efficient sources of deep UV light.
