Naberezhnye Chelny
Naberezhnye Chelny (Russian: На́бережные Челны́, IPA: [ˈnabʲɪrʲɪʐnɨjə tɕɪlˈnɨ]; Tatar: Яр Чаллы IPA: [ˈjar ɕɑlːɤ̆]) is the second largest city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It is a major industrial center. Naberezhnye Chelny is on the Kama River and is 225 kilometers (140 miles) east of Kazan. The city was named Brezhnev until 1988.
| Naberezhnye Chelny (English) Набережные Челны (Russian) Яр Чаллы (Tatar) | |
|---|---|
| - City[1] - | |
 Clockwise from top: Boulevard of Enthusiasts, «2/18» Business Centre, City view from Kama River, IT park | |
 | |
.png) | .png){kind=small} |
| City Day | August 10 |
| Administrative status | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Republic of Tatarstan[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | city of republic significance of Naberezhnye Chelny[1] |
| Municipal status | |
| Urban okrug | Naberezhnye Chelny Urban Okrug[2] |
| Mayor | Nail Magdeev |
| Representative body | City Council |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) | 513,193 inhabitants[3] |
| - Rank in 2010 | 35th |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+04:00) |
| Founded | c. 1172 |
| City status since | April 10, 1930 |
| Postal code(s) | 423800-423849 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8552 |
| Official website | |
The population of the city over the years was: 513,193 (2010 Census);[3] 509,870 (2002 Census);[4] 500,309 (1989 Census).[5]
History
Naberezhnye Chelny was granted town status on August 10, 1930, and was named Brezhnev (after Leonid Brezhnev) from 1982 to 1988.[6]
The city of Naberezhnye Chelny was one of the centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish.[7]
Economy
Kamaz and ZMA trucks are produced in Naberezhnye Chelny. The city is one of the largest planned cities in the world related to vehicles. With more than five square kilometres (2 sq mi) for production, the Kamaz plant is the largest vehicle factory in the world.
Transportation
Naberezhnye Chelny is a major transportation hub in Russia. It houses major railways, roadways, and airports. Its location on the Kama River gives it the status of an important port as well.
Culture
Alkonost, a Russian doom-folk metal band, was formed in Naberezhnye Chelny in 1995.
Sports
FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny is an association football club based in Naberezhnye Chelny, playing in the Russian Second Division.
Gallery
The production building of Kamaz
View from the hotel Tatarstan
View of Naberezhnye Chelny
Sister cities
Naberezhnye Chelny Media
Трамвайный вагон модели 71-623-02 в Набережных Челнах
NefAZ-5299 bus
MAZ-206 bus
NefAZ-5299 CNG bus, more than 100 such buses are worked in city since 2015
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Order #01-02/9
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedRef895. - ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. May 21, 2004. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 289. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ↑ Altyntsev A.V., "The Concept of Love in Ashkenazim of Udmurtia and Tatarstan", Nauka Udmurtii. 2013. No. 4 (66), p. 131. (Алтынцев А.В., "Чувство любви в понимании евреев-ашкенази Удмуртии и Татарстана". Наука Удмуртии. 2013. №4. С. 131: Комментарии.) (in Russian)