Pliosaur
The pliosaurs were a group of large marine plesiosaur reptiles. They lived in the Mesozoic era (later Jurassic period). They had short necks and large heads, with large hind flippers. Their sizes ranged from two to 15 metres. They were predators of large fish and other marine reptiles.[1][2]
The first specimen was found by Mary Anning, on the Jurassic Coast of Lyme Regis, England, in the 1820s. Many of her finds are on display in the Natural History Museum, London.
Their body shape suggests they swam and ate under water.[3]p29 It was suggested by D.M.S. Watson that plesiosaurs fell into two groups. The pliosaurs were large predators which ate large prey in deep water. The other plesiosaurs were long-necked with smaller heads. Their method was as surface swimmers, mostly eating with their head above water, darting down to snatch smaller fish which were feeding on plankton.[4][5] The pliosaur group also contained sea-dwelling lizards called mosasaurs. The most famous members of the pliosaur family are Kronosaurus, Rhomaleosaurus and Liopleurodon.
Pliosaur Media
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Macroplata tenuiceps, a pliosaur from the Early Jurassic of Europe, pencil drawing
Pliosaurus restoration 2019 By Mario Lanzas
Attenborosaurus conybeari, a plesiosaur from the Early Jurassic of England, pencil drawing
Cast of "Plesiosaurus" macrocephalus found by Mary Anning, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris
References
- ↑ Benson R.B.J; Evans M; Smith A.S. Sassoon J. Moore-Faye S. Ketchum H.F. & Forrest R. 2013. Butler, Richard J (ed). A giant pliosaurid skull from the late Jurassic of England. PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e65989. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...865989B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065989. PMC 3669260. PMID 23741520.
- ↑ [1] Pliosaur discovery: Huge sea monster emerges from Dorset cliffs
- ↑ Benton M.J. 2004. Vertebrate palaeontology. 3rd ed, Blackwell, Oxford.
- ↑ Watson D.M.S. 1951. Palaeontology and modern biology. Yale, CT.
- ↑ Watson D.M.S. 1958. Studies on fossil vertebrates. London.