List of presidents of the Dominican Republic
(Redirected from President of the Dominican Republic)
The President of the Dominican Republic is both the head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic. This page contains a list (modified from Moya Pons[1]) of presidents of the Dominican Republic.
President of the Dominican Republic | |
---|---|
Style | His Excellency |
Residence | National Palace, Santo Domingo |
Term length | Four years |
Inaugural holder | Pedro Santana |
Formation | 13 November 1844 |
Website | presidencia.gob.do |
First Republic, 1844–1861
- Pedro Santana: 13 November 1844 – 4 August 1848
- Council of Secretaries of State: 4 August – 8 September 1848
- Manuel Jimenes: 8 September 1848 – 29 May 1849
- Pedro Santana: 30 May – 23 September 1849
- Buenaventura Báez: 24 September 1849 – 15 February 1853
- Pedro Santana: 15 February 1853 – 26 May 1856
- Manuel de Regla Mota: 26 May – 8 October 1856
- Buenaventura Báez: 8 October 1856 – 13 June 1858
- José Desiderio Valverde: 13 June – 28 July 1858
- Pedro Santana: 28 July 1858 – 18 March 1861
Annexation to Spain (Governors), 1861–1865
- Pedro Santana: 18 March 1861 – 20 July 1862
- Felipe Ribero y Lemoine: 20 July 1862 – 22 October 1863
- Carlos de Vargas y Cerveto: 22 October 1863 – 30 March 1864
- José de la Gándara y Navarro: 31 March 1864 – 11 July 1865
Restauration War, 1863–1865
- José Antonio Salcedo: 14 September 1863 – 10 October 1864
- Gaspar Polanco: 10 October 1864 – 23 January 1865
- Benigno Filomeno de Rojas: 24 January – 24 March 1865
Second Republic, 1865–1916
- Pedro Antonio Pimentel: 25 March – 4 August 1865
- José María Cabral: 4 August – 15 November 1865
- Pedro Guillermo: 15 November – 8 December 1865
- Buenaventura Báez: 8 December 1865 – 29 May 1866
- Triumvirate: 29 May – 22 August 1866
- José María Cabral: 22 August 1866 – 31 January 1868
- Manuel Altagracia Cáceres: 31 January – 13 February 1868
- Council of Generals: 13 February – 2 May 1868
- Buenaventura Báez: 2 May 1868 – 2 January 1874
- Ignacio María González: 2 January – 22 January 1874
- Generals-in-Charge:: 22 January – 6 April 1874
- Ignacio María González: 6 April 1874 – 23 February 1876
- Council of Secretaries of State: 23 February – 29 April 1876
- Ulises Francisco Espaillat: 29 April – 5 October 1876
- Governing Council: 5 October – 11 November 1876
- Ignacio María González: 11 November – 9 December 1876
- Marcos Antonio Cabral: 10 – 26 December 1876
- Buenaventura Báez: 26 December 1876 – 2 March 1878
- Cesáreo Guillermo: 5 March – 6 July 1878
- Ignacio María González: 6 July – 2 September 1878
- Jacinto de Castro: 7 – 29 September 1878
- Council of Secretaries of State: 30 September 1878 – 27 February 1879
- Cesáreo Guillermo: 27 February – 6 December 1879
- Gregorio Luperón: 6 December 1879 – 1 September 1880
- Fernando Arturo de Meriño: 1 September 1880 – 1 September 1882
- Ulises Heureaux: 1 September 1882 – 1 September 1884
- Francisco Gregorio Billini: 1 September 1884 – 16 May 1885
- Alejandro Woss y Gil: 16 May 1885 – 6 January 1887
- Ulises Heureaux: 6 January 1887 – 26 July 1899
- Wenceslao Figuereo: 26 July – 30 August 1899
- Horacio Vásquez: 4 September – 15 November 1899
- Juan Isidro Jimenes: 15 November 1899 – 2 May 1902
- Horacio Vásquez: 26 April 1902 – 23 April 1903
- Alejandro Woss y Gil: 23 April – 24 November 1903
- Carlos F. Morales Languasco: 24 October 1903 – 12 January 1906
- Ramón Cáceres: 12 January 1906 – 19 November 1911
- Eladio Victoria: 5 December 1911 – 30 November 1912
- Adolfo Alejandro Nouel: 1 December 1912 – 13 April 1913
- José Bordas Valdés: 14 April 1913 – 27 August 1914
- Ramón Báez: 28 August – 5 December 1914
- Juan Isidro Jimenes: 5 December 1914 – 7 May 1916
- Council of Secretaries of State: 7 May – 31 July 1916
- Francisco Henríquez y Carvajal: 31 July – 29 November 1916
U.S. occupation (Military Governors), 1916–1922
- Harry Shepard Knapp: 29 November 1916 – 18 November 1918
- Ben Hebard Fuller: 18 November 1918 – 25 February 1919
- Thomas Snowden: 25 February 1919 – 3 June 1921
- Samuel Robison: 3 June 1921 – 21 October 1922
Third Republic, 1922–1965
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party |
Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
Horacio Vásquez (1860–1936) |
1924 | 12 July 1924 | 3 March 1930 | 5 years, 234 days | Red | Ousted from office by a coup d'état. | |||
Rafael Estrella Ureña (1889–1945) |
— | 3 March 1930 | 16 August 1930 | 166 days | Republican | Minister of Interior and Police under Horacio Vásquez, assumed the presidency after coup d'état. Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo. | |||
Rafael Trujillo (1891–1961) |
1930 | 16 August 1930 | 16 August 1934 | 8 years | Confederation of Parties | ||||
1934 | 16 August 1934 | 16 August 1938 | PD | ||||||
Jacinto Peynado (1878–1940) |
1938 | 16 August 1938 | 7 March 1940 | 1 year, 204 days | PD | Died in office. Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo. | |||
Manuel de Jesús Troncoso (1878–1955) |
— | 7 March 1940 | 18 May 1942 | 2 years, 72 days | PD | Vice-president under Jacinto Peynado, assumed the presidency after his death. Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo. | |||
Rafael Trujillo (1891–1961) |
1942 | 18 May 1942 | 16 August 1947 | 10 years, 90 days | PD | Finished the presidential term of Jacinto Peynado ending on 16 August 1942. | |||
1947 | 16 August 1947 | 16 August 1952 | |||||||
Héctor Trujillo (1908–2002) |
— | 1 March 1951 | 1 October 1951 | 9 years, 155 days | PD | Acting president. | |||
1952 | 16 August 1952 | 16 August 1957 | Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo. | ||||||
1957 | 16 August 1957 | 3 August 1960 | Resigned. Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo. | ||||||
Joaquín Balaguer (1906–2002) |
— | 3 August 1960 | 31 December 1961 | 1 year, 150 days | PD | Vice-president under Héctor Trujillo, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Puppet president of Rafael Trujillo until the assassination of Trujillo on 30 May 1961. Resigned. | |||
Council of State | — | 1 January 1962 | 16 January 1962 | 1 year, 15 days | — | Members: Joaquín Balaguer (President), Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly (Vice-president), Eduardo Read Barreras (Second Vice-president), Eliseo Pérez Sánchez, Nicolás Pichardo, Luis Amiama Tió, Antonio Imbert Barrera. Ousted from office by a coup d'état. | |||
Civic-Military Junta | — | 16 January 1962 | 18 January 1962 | 2 days | Military | Members: Huberto Bogaert (President), Armando Óscar Pacheco, Luis Amiama Tió, Antonio Imbert Barrera, Enrique Valdez Vidaurre, Wilfredo Medina Natalio, Neit Rafael Nivar Seijas. | |||
Council of State | — | 18 January 1962 | 27 February 1963 | 1 year, 40 days | — | Members: Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly (President), Eduardo Read Barreras, Eliseo Pérez Sánchez, Nicolás Pichardo, Luis Amiama Tió, Antonio Imbert Barrera, Donald Reid Cabral. | |||
Juan Bosch (1909–2001) |
1962 | 27 February 1963 | 25 September 1963 | 210 days | PRD | Ousted from office by a coup d'état. | |||
Víctor Elby Viñas Román (1925–2004) |
— | 25 September 1963 | 26 September 1963 | 1 day | Military | President of the Provisional Government Junta. | |||
Triumvirate | — | 26 September 1963 | 23 December 1963 | 88 days | Military | Members: Emilio de los Santos (President), Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat, Ramón Tapia Espinal. | |||
Triumvirate | — | 23 December 1963 | 25 April 1965 | 1 year, 123 days | Military | Members: Donald Reid Cabral (President), Ramón Tapia Espinal (resigned on 8 April 1964), Ramón Cáceres Troncoso (since 8 April 1964), Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat (resigned on 27 June 1964). Deposed during the Dominican Civil War. |
Fourth Republic, 1966-present
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party |
Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
Joaquín Balaguer (1906–2002) |
1966 | 1 July 1966 | 16 August 1970 | 12 years, 46 days | PRSC | |||
1970 | 16 August 1970 | 16 August 1974 | ||||||
1974 | 16 August 1974 | 16 August 1978 | ||||||
Antonio Guzmán Fernández (1911–1982) |
1978 | 16 August 1978 | 4 July 1982 | 3 years, 322 days | PRD | Committed suicide. | ||
Jacobo Majluta Azar (1934–1996) |
— | 4 July 1982 | 16 August 1982 | 43 days | PRD | Vice-president under Antonio Guzmán, assumed the presidency after his suicide. | ||
Salvador Jorge Blanco (1926–2010) |
1982 | 16 August 1982 | 16 August 1986 | 4 years | PRD | |||
Joaquín Balaguer (1906–2002) |
1986 | 16 August 1986 | 16 August 1990 | 10 years | PRSC | |||
1990 | 16 August 1990 | 16 August 1994 | ||||||
1994 | 16 August 1994 | 16 August 1996 | After fraud charges in the elections, an agreement known as the Pact for Democracy (Pacto por la Democracia) was reached, which shortened the presidential term to two years. | |||||
Leonel Fernández (born 1953) |
1996 | 16 August 1996 | 16 August 2000 | 4 years | PLD | |||
Hipólito Mejía (born 1941) |
2000 | 16 August 2000 | 16 August 2004 | 4 years | PRD | |||
Leonel Fernández (born 1953) |
2004 | 16 August 2004 | 16 August 2008 | 8 years | PLD | |||
2008 | 16 August 2008 | 16 August 2012 | ||||||
Danilo Medina (born 1951) |
2012 | 16 August 2012 | 16 August 2016 | 12 years, 13 days | PLD | |||
2016 | 16 August 2016 | 16 August 2020 | ||||||
Luis Abinader (born 1967) |
2020 | 16 August 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years | PRM |
List Of Presidents Of The Dominican Republic Media
The National Palace is the president's official workplace, the center of the administration, and a prominent symbol of the office.