Province of Maryland
The Province of Maryland was an English colony that later became a British one. It existed from 1632 to 1776, when it joined the other Thirteen Colonies to fight against Great Britain. It is now a state of the United States called Maryland. Unlike the other colonies in the future united states, most settlers of the Province of Maryland were Roman Catholics, who had fled the European wars of religion. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore was the first Catholic diocese on American soil, the Baltimore Basilica was the first cathedral. The Maryland Toleration Act, signed 1649, was the first act that tolerated other Christian religious groups.
Province of Maryland | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1632–1776 | |||||||||
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 Map of the Province of Maryland | |||||||||
| Status | Colony of England (1632–1707) Colony of Great Britain (1707–1776) | ||||||||
| Capital | St. Mary's City (1632–1695) Annapolis (from 1695) | ||||||||
| Common languages | English, Susquehannock, Nanticoke, Piscataway | ||||||||
| Religion | Anglicanism (de jure), Roman Catholicism (de facto) | ||||||||
| Government | Constitutional monarchy | ||||||||
| Royally Chartered Proprietor | |||||||||
• 1632–1675 | Lord Baltimore, 2nd | ||||||||
• 1751–1776 | Lord Baltimore, 6th | ||||||||
| Proprietary Governor | |||||||||
• 1634–1647 | Leonard Calvert | ||||||||
• 1769–1776 | Robert Eden | ||||||||
| Legislature | Maryland General Assembly | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• | 1632 | ||||||||
• | July 4 1776 | ||||||||
| Currency | Maryland pound | ||||||||
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| Today part of | United States | ||||||||
Province Of Maryland Media
1975 reconstruction of Maryland Dove at St. Mary's City
Catholic church at St Mary's City
Augustine Herrman's 1670 Map of Virginia and Maryland. The Susquehannock village appears at the far right of the map.
A new map of Virginia, Maryland, and the improved parts of Pennsylvania & New Jersey by Christopher Browne, 1685
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
Frederick Calvert, 6th and last Baron Baltimore, "conceited, frivolous, and dissipated"
The Maryland Toleration Act, passed in 1649
Col. Henry Darnall, Deputy Governor of Maryland and a Roman Catholic
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Sources
- "The Charter of Maryland : 1632". avalon.law.yale.edu. 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- "Maryland Historical Chronology, 1700-1799". msa.maryland.gov. November 23, 2021. Retrieved 25 Dec 2021.