Purine
Purines include two of the bases in DNA and RNA.
| Purine | |
|---|---|
| 150px | |
| 160px | |
| File:Purine-3D-spacefill.png | |
| IUPAC name | 9H-purine |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) | |
A purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It is a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring. Purines are the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycles in nature.[1]
Purines and pyrimidines are the two groups of nitrogenous bases, and the two groups of nucleotide bases.
Purines
Purine Media
- Purines.svg
kinds of purine
- FischerPurineSynthesis-crop.svg
Conversion of uric acid (left) to purine (right) via 2,6,8-trichloropurine and 2,6-diiodopurine intermediates
- Purinesynthesis-en (cropped).svg
Purinesynthesis-en (cropped)
Synthesis of purines and their derivatives from HCN. Drawn using program chemdraw.
Traube Purine Synthesis
References
- ↑ Rosemeyer H. 2004. Chemistry & biodiversity. 1, 361.