Qajar dynasty

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The Qajar dynasty (Persian: سلسله قاجار), was an Iranian dynasty[Note 1] that originated from the Turkmen[2] Qajar tribe. It ruled Iran from 1789 to 1925.

Sublime State of Iran
دولت علیّه ایران
1789–1925
Flag of
Anthem: 
Map of Sublime State of Iran in the 19th century.
Map of Sublime State of Iran in the 19th century.
CapitalAstarabad (1779–1789)
Tehran (1789–1925)
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
Shah 
• 1789–1797 (first)
Mohammad Khan Qajar
• 1909–1925 (last)
Ahmad Shah Qajar
History 
• 
1789
• 
1925
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Afsharid dynasty
Zand dynasty
Pahlavi dynasty

Qajar Shahs of Iran

Name Portrait Title Reign years
1 Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar   Shah,
Khan
1789–1797
2 Fath-Ali Shah Qajar   Shahanshah,
Khaqan
1797–1834
3 Mohammad Shah Qajar   Shahanshah,
Ghazi,
Khaqan son of Khaqan
1834–1848
4 Naser al-Din Shah Qajar   Shah,
Zell'ollah,
Qebleh-ye 'ālam,
Islampanah
1848–1896
5 Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar   Shahanshah,
Sultan
1896–1907
6 Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar   Shah 1907– 1909
7 Ahmad Shah Qajar   Shah 1909–1925

Qajar Dynasty Media

References

  1. Amanat 1997, p. 2: "In the 126 years between the fall of the Safavid state in 1722 and the accession of Nasir al-Din Shah, the Qajars evolved from a shepherd-warrior tribe with strongholds in northern Iran into a Persian dynasty with all the trappings of a Perso-Islamic monarchy."
  2. Yarshater 2004, p. 238–241.

Sources

  • Amanat, Abbas (1997). Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896. University of California Press. pp. 2. ISBN 978-0-520-08321-9. In the 126 years between the fall of the Safavid state in 1722 and the accession of Nasir al-Din Shah, the Qajars evolved from a shepherd-warrior tribe with strongholds in northern Iran into a Persian dynasty with all the trappings of a Perso-Islamic monarchy.
  • Yarshater, Ehsan (2004). "IRAN ii. IRANIAN HISTORY (2) Islamic period". Encyclopædia Iranica XIII, Fasc. 3.  “The Qajar were a Turkmen tribe who first settled during the Mongol period in the vicinity of Armenia and were among the seven Qezelbāš tribes that supported the Safavids.” 

Notes

  1. Qajars evolved from a shepherd-warrior tribe with strongholds in northern Iran into a Persian dynasty with all the trappings of a Perso-Islamic monarchy.[1]