Stop Online Piracy Act
The Stop Online Piracy Act or SOPA was a proposed American law to stop copyright infringement on the Internet.
The Internet community had major discussion over it in 2011 and 2012, but the bill was not passed.[1] Some experts said the proposed changes to the internet would have worldwide effects.[2]
Many critics said it would have bad unintended consequences.[3]
Protest
Some people and businesses supported the new law. Others were alarmed. Supporters worried that current copyright laws are not effective in shutting down piracy websites. The opponents worried that it is a kind of censorship.[4] It is hard to tell which side is correct because the language in the law is still being written.
The English Wikipedia masked most of its pages with a banner on January 18, 2012.[5] They used JavaScript to do this, which means that people could avoid the banner by just disabling JavaScript in their browser.[6] The Wikipedia blackout is intended to spotlight the value of open access to information on the Internet.[7]
Other websites joined protests against SOPA.[8] For example, Google put up a black censor board in front of its logo.[9]
Many critics questioned the value and likely effects of the protests.[10] Some people questioned the timing of the protests.
Stop Online Piracy Act Media
Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX) introduced the SOPA bill.
EFF home page with the American Censorship Day banner
Mozilla's SOPA protest, displayed in Firefox on November 16, 2011
Related pages
References
- ↑ Jones, Melanie. "What is SOPA Bill 2012? 7 Things to Know About Controversial Legislation," International Business Times (US), January 18, 2012;McCullah, Declan. "How SOPA would affect you: FAQ," CNET (US), January 18, 2012; retrieved 2012-1-18.
- ↑ Seibt, Sébastian. "SOPA et PIPA tentent d’imposer au monde une vision américaine du droit d’auteur," France24/RFI, 18 January 2021; retrieved 2012-1-18.(in French)
- ↑ Espinel, Victoria et al. "Combating Online Piracy while Protecting an Open and Innovative Internet," White House (US). January 14, 2012; Friedman, Allan A. "Cybersecurity in the Balance: Weighing the Risks of the PROTECT IP Act and the Stop Online Piracy Act," Archived 2012-01-03 at the Wayback Machine Brookings (US), November 15, 2011; retrieved 2012-1-18.
- ↑ Azarova, Kaerina. "Wikipedia blackout: 24-hour strike against SOPA, PIPA is on," RT (Russia), 18 January, 2012; retrieved 2012-1-18.
- ↑ Kaszor, Daniel. "Why is Wikipedia offline and what is SOPA?" National Post (Canada), January 17, 2012; English Wikipedia anti-SOPA blackout Archived 2012-01-17 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2011-1-18.
- ↑ Melanie Pinola. [1] Archived 2012-01-19 at the Wayback Machine "How to Access Wikipedia During the Anti-SOPA Blackout"]; retrieved 2011-1-18.
- ↑ Goodale, Gloria. "Wikipedia blackout: Why even supporters question anti-SOPA move," Christian Science Monitor (US). January 17, 2012; retrieved 2012-1-18.
- ↑ "Loi antipiratage américaine: RSF ferme son site en anglais en signe de protestation," L'Express (France). 18 January 2011; Hourdeaux, Jérôme. "Ce mercredi, c'est la 'Journée de la censure américaine''," Nouvel Observateur (France). 11 November 2011; retrieved 2012-1-18. (in French)
- ↑ Tsykayama, Hayley. "SOPA protests planned by Google, Wikipedia and others on Jan. 18," Washington Post (US), January 17, 2012; retrieved 2012-1-18.
- ↑ Barnett, Emma. "Wikipedia Sopa blackout won't solve the problem," The Telegraph (UK). 18 January 2012; retrieved 2012-1-18.
Other websites
- Text of Stop Online Piracy Act( Archived 2015-01-02 at the Wayback Machine); H.R. 3261 Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
- US House Judiciary Committee website Archived 2012-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
- SOPA Strike website
- [2]
- [3] Archived 2014-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
- [4] Archived 2013-09-23 at the Wayback Machine