Sarcohyla
Sarcohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae.[2][3] These frogs live in Mexico and the hills and mountains between Durango in the north and Guerrero in the south. These frogs live in habitats that humans have not changed too much, near streams in pine-oak forests between 1,500 and 3,100 m (4,900 and 10,200 ft) above sea level.[2] The name comes from the Greek sarkodes meaning "fleshy" and from Hylas. It is for the thick, glandular skin of most of the frogs in the genus.[1]
| Sarcohyla | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sarcohyla hapsa | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Hylidae |
| Genus: | Sarcohyla Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016[1] |
| Type species | |
| Cauphias crassus Brocchi, 1877
| |
| Species | |
|
26 species (see text) | |
Description
Sarcohyla are medium sized or large frogs. They have thick skin with glands. They have large thumbs and no projecting spine. The alary process of the premaxilla does not split into two pieces like it does in some other frogs.[1]
Taxonomy
Scientists first invented Sarcohyla in 2016 using molecular data. The species in Sarcohyla had been in the Hyla bistincta, Hyla arborescandens[1] and Plectrohyla bistincta groups.[4] Sarcohyla's sister group is Plectrohyla.[1] Not all species in Sarcohyla were included in the molecular analysis, so not all scientists are sure the genus is monophyletic.[2]
Species
The genus has 26 species in it:[2][3]
- Sarcohyla ameibothalame (Canseco-Márquez, Mendelson, and Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2002)
- Sarcohyla arborescandens (Taylor, 1939)
- Sarcohyla bistincta (Cope, 1877)
- Sarcohyla calvicollina (Toal, 1994)
- Sarcohyla celata (Toal and Mendelson, 1995)
- Sarcohyla cembra (Caldwell, 1974)
- Sarcohyla charadricola (Duellman, 1964)
- Sarcohyla chryses (Adler, 1965)
- Sarcohyla crassa (Brocchi, 1877)
- Sarcohyla cyanomma (Caldwell, 1974)
- Sarcohyla cyclada (Campbell and Duellman, 2000)
- Sarcohyla floresi (Kaplan, Heimes, and Aguilar, 2020)
- Sarcohyla hapsa (Campbell, Brodie, Caviedes-Solis, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Luja, Flores-Villela, García-Vázquez, Sarker, and Wostl, 2018)
- Sarcohyla hazelae (Taylor, 1940)
- Sarcohyla labeculata (Shannon, 1951)
- Sarcohyla labedactyla (Mendelson and Toal, 1996)
- Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis (Meik, Smith, Canseco-Márquez, and Campbell, 2006)
- Sarcohyla mykter (Adler and Dennis, 1972)
- Sarcohyla pachyderma (Taylor, 1942)
- Sarcohyla pentheter (Adler, 1965)
- Sarcohyla psarosema (Campbell and Duellman, 2000)
- Sarcohyla robertsorum (Taylor, 1940)
- Sarcohyla sabrina (Caldwell, 1974)
- Sarcohyla siopela (Duellman, 1968)
- Sarcohyla thorectes (Adler, 1965)
- Sarcohyla toyota (Grünwald, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, and Jones, 2019)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Duellman, William E.; Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, S. Blair (2016). "Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)". Zootaxa. 4104 (1): 1–109. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1. PMID 27394762.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Sarcohyla Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Hylidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ↑ Campbell, Jonathan A.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr.; Caviedes-Solis, Itzue W.; De Oca, Adrián Nieto-Montes; Luja, Víctor H.; Flores-Villela, Oscar; García-Vázquez, Uri Omar; Sarker, Goutam Chandra; Wostl, Elijah & Smith, Eric N. (2018). "Systematics of the frogs allocated to Sarcohyla bistincta sensu lato (Cope, 1877), with description of a new species from Western Mexico". Zootaxa. 4422 (3): 366–384. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4422.3.3. PMID 30313491.