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| | {{Infobox Election | | {{Infobox Election |
| − | | election_name = United States presidential election, 1980 | + | | election_name = 1980 United States presidential election |
| | | country = United States | | | country = United States |
| | | type = presidential | | | type = presidential |
| | | ongoing = no | | | ongoing = no |
| − | | previous_election = United States presidential election, 1976 | + | | previous_election = 1976 United States presidential election |
| | | previous_year = 1976 | | | previous_year = 1976 |
| − | | next_election = United States presidential election, 1984 | + | | next_election = 1984 United States presidential election |
| | | next_year = 1984 | | | next_year = 1984 |
| | | election_date = November 4, 1980 | | | election_date = November 4, 1980 |
| | + | | votes_for_election = 538 members of the [[Electoral College (United States)|Electoral College]] |
| | + | | needed_votes = 270 electoral |
| | + | | turnout = 52.6%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/data/turnout.php |title=Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections |website=Presidency.ucsb.edu |access-date=2016-08-18}}</ref> {{decrease}} 0.9 [[percentage point|pp]] |
| | + | |
| | <!-- Ronald Reagan --> | | <!-- Ronald Reagan --> |
| | | image1 = Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981-cropped.jpg | | | image1 = Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981-cropped.jpg |
| | | image1_size = 138px | | | image1_size = 138px |
| − | | nominee1 = [[Ronald Reagan]] | + | | nominee1 = '''[[Ronald Reagan]]''' |
| | | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | | | party1 = Republican Party (United States) |
| | | home_state1 = [[California]] | | | home_state1 = [[California]] |
| | | running_mate1 = '''[[George H. W. Bush]]''' | | | running_mate1 = '''[[George H. W. Bush]]''' |
| − | | electoral_vote1 = 489 | + | | electoral_vote1 = '''489''' |
| | | states_carried1 = '''44''' | | | states_carried1 = '''44''' |
| | | popular_vote1 = '''43,903,230''' | | | popular_vote1 = '''43,903,230''' |
| | | percentage1 = '''50.7%''' | | | percentage1 = '''50.7%''' |
| | + | |
| | <!-- Jimmy Carter --> | | <!-- Jimmy Carter --> |
| | | image2 = Carter cropped.jpg | | | image2 = Carter cropped.jpg |
| − | | image2_size = 119px | + | | image2_size = 138px |
| | | nominee2 = [[Jimmy Carter]] | | | nominee2 = [[Jimmy Carter]] |
| | | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | | | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) |
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| | | map_image = ElectoralCollege1980.svg | | | map_image = ElectoralCollege1980.svg |
| | | map_size = 350px | | | map_size = 350px |
| | + | |
| | <!-- John B. Anderson --> | | <!-- John B. Anderson --> |
| | | image3 = JohnAnderson.png | | | image3 = JohnAnderson.png |
| − | | image3_size = 131px | + | | image3_size = 139px |
| | | nominee3 = [[John B. Anderson]] | | | nominee3 = [[John B. Anderson]] |
| | | party3 = Independent (politician) | | | party3 = Independent (politician) |
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| | | after_election = [[Ronald Reagan]] | | | after_election = [[Ronald Reagan]] |
| | | after_party = Republican Party (United States) | | | after_party = Republican Party (United States) |
| − | }} | + | }}{{commonscat}} |
| − | This election was mainly between [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Jimmy Carter]] (President) and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Ronald Reagan]] (Former [[Governor of California]]). The election also featured [[John B. Anderson]], who was a notable [[third party]] candidate.
| + | The '''1980 United States presidential election''' happened on November 4, 1980. [[Ronald Reagan]], the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate and former [[Governor of California]], won the election. He defeated the incumbent president, [[Jimmy Carter]], who was a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]], and [[John B. Anderson]], a notable [[third party]] candidate who was an [[Independent politician|Independent]]. |
| | | | |
| − | The country had a lot of problems during the election. The economy was bad (it was in a [[recession]]). [[Inflation]] was very high. There was an [[energy crisis]]. [[Iran]], after the [[Iranian Revolution]] was holding 52 Americans [[hostage]]. | + | The country had a lot of problems during the election. The economy was bad (it was in a [[recession]]). [[Inflation]] was very high. There was an [[1970s energy crisis|energy crisis]]. [[Iran]], after the [[Iranian Revolution]] was holding 52 Americans [[hostage]]. |
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| − | Reagan campaigned for to cut [[income tax]]es and to reduce government spending overall while increasing defense spending to challenge the [[Soviet Union]] in the [[Cold War]]. Carter campaigned for more government programs and mentioned the importance of human rights and preventing [[nuclear war]]. | + | Reagan campaigned for to cut [[income tax]]es and to reduce government spending overall while increasing defense spending to challenge the [[Soviet Union]] in the [[Cold War]]. Carter campaigned for more government programs and mentioned the importance of human rights and preventing [[nuclear war]]. |
| | | | |
| | Ronald Reagan won the election by a [[landslide]], meaning that he had a lot more votes than his opponent. | | Ronald Reagan won the election by a [[landslide]], meaning that he had a lot more votes than his opponent. |
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| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
| | | | |
| | + | ==References== |
| | + | {{reflist}} |
| | + | |
| | + | {{authority control}} |
| | [[Category:1980 in the United States]] | | [[Category:1980 in the United States]] |
| | [[Category:1980 elections]] | | [[Category:1980 elections]] |
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| | [[Category:Ronald Reagan]] | | [[Category:Ronald Reagan]] |
| | [[Category:United States presidential elections|1980]] | | [[Category:United States presidential elections|1980]] |
| − | [[Category:November events]]
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