1980 United States presidential election

1980 United States presidential election
538 members of the Electoral College; 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	52.6% 0.9 pp
	Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Reagan/Bush, Blue denotes those won by Carter/Mondale.
President before election; Jimmy Carter; Democratic	Elected President ; Ronald Reagan; Republican

The 1980 United States presidential election happened on November 4, 1980. Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate and former Governor of California, won the election. He defeated the incumbent president, Jimmy Carter, who was a Democrat, and John B. Anderson, a notable third party candidate who was an Independent.

The country had a lot of problems during the election. The economy was bad (it was in a recession). Inflation was very high. There was an energy crisis. Iran, after the Iranian Revolution was holding 52 Americans hostage.

Reagan campaigned for to cut income taxes and to reduce government spending overall while increasing defense spending to challenge the Soviet Union in the Cold War. Carter campaigned for more government programs and mentioned the importance of human rights and preventing nuclear war.

Ronald Reagan won the election by a landslide, meaning that he had a lot more votes than his opponent.

Ronald Reagan's victory resulted in the Republicans gaining more power for the next few decades.

Candidates

Democratic Party

Democratic candidates:

Jimmy Carter, President of the United States from Georgia
Ted Kennedy, U.S. senator from Massachusetts
Jerry Brown, governor of California
Cliff Finch, former governor of Mississippi

Candidates gallery

Former Governor Ronald Reagan of California
Former CIA director and Representative George H. W. Bush of Texas
Representative John B. Anderson of Illinois
Senate Minority Leader Howard Baker of Tennessee
Representative Phil Crane of Illinois
Former Governor John Connally of Texas
Former Minnesota Governor Harold Stassen
Senator Bob Dole of Kansas
Senator Lowell Weicker of Connecticut
Senator Larry Pressler of South Dakota

Republican Party

Republican candidates:

Former Governor Ronald Reagan of California
Former CIA director and United States Representative George H. W. Bush of Texas
Representative John B. Anderson of Illinois
Senate Minority Leader Howard Baker of Tennessee
Representative Phil Crane of Illinois
Former Governor John Connally of Texas
Senator Bob Dole of Kansas
Former Special Ambassador to Paraguay Ben Fernandez of California
Former Governor Harold Stassen of Minnesota
Senator Lowell Weicker of Connecticut
Senator Larry Pressler of South Dakota

1980 United States Presidential Election Media

Republican Party (United States)
Ronald Reagan's presidential portrait, 1981
George H. W. Bush's vice presidential portrait
Reagan Bush 1980 presidential campaign logo
George Herbert Walker Bush – 11th Director of Central Intelligence, January 30, 1976 – January 20, 1977
Phil Crane
RobertJ.Dole(cropped)