Line 6: |
Line 6: |
| The balls vary in size. Usually they are about 1/2 inch to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.6 cm) in diameter, but they may range from less than 1/30 inch (0.111 cm) to over 3 inches (7.75 cm). | | The balls vary in size. Usually they are about 1/2 inch to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.6 cm) in diameter, but they may range from less than 1/30 inch (0.111 cm) to over 3 inches (7.75 cm). |
| | | |
− | As the photographs show, the little glass balls can be most attractive, and they are often [[wikt:collect|collected]] by children. In the North of England the objects and the game are sometimes called 'taws'. | + | As the photographs show, the little glass balls can be most attractive, and they are often [[collect|collected]] by children. In the North of England the objects and the game are sometimes called 'taws'. |
| | | |
| The games has been played in many countries, but the rules are made up by the players, and there are many variations. One standard idea is to have a target marble. Players flick their marbles with their [[thumb]]nail, and try to hit the target. Another version is where players try to hit each other's marbles out of a target zone. | | The games has been played in many countries, but the rules are made up by the players, and there are many variations. One standard idea is to have a target marble. Players flick their marbles with their [[thumb]]nail, and try to hit the target. Another version is where players try to hit each other's marbles out of a target zone. |
| | | |
| Marbles were found in the ancient civilisations of [[Mohenjo-daro]], [[Ancient Egypt]] and [[Roman Empire|Rome]]. | | Marbles were found in the ancient civilisations of [[Mohenjo-daro]], [[Ancient Egypt]] and [[Roman Empire|Rome]]. |
− |
| |
| == Tinsley Green == | | == Tinsley Green == |
− | Marbles has been played in [[Tinsley Green]], [[West Sussex]], England for many centuries:<ref name="InsideOut">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/south/series3/marbles_world_championship.shtml|title=Losing your Marbles|date=9 June 2003|work=BBC Inside Out programme|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=13 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="TheTimes">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1624160.ece|title=Village rolls out a welcome for World Marbles Championships|last=Sandy|first=Matt|date=7 April 2007|work=[[The Times]]|accessdate=13 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]'' magazine traces its origins to 1588.<ref name="TIME">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761077,00.html|title=Sport: At Tinsley Green|date=17 April 1939|work=[[Time (magazine)|TIME magazine]]|accessdate=13 January 2010|archive-date=15 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915132427/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761077,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | + | Marbles has been played in [[Tinsley Green]], [[West Sussex]], England for many centuries:<ref name="InsideOut">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/south/series3/marbles_world_championship.shtml|title=Losing your Marbles|date=9 June 2003|work=BBC Inside Out programme|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=13 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="TheTimes">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1624160.ece|title=Village rolls out a welcome for World Marbles Championships|last=Sandy|first=Matt|date=7 April 2007|work=[[The Times]]|accessdate=13 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]'' magazine traces its origins to 1588.<ref name="TIME">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761077,00.html|title=Sport: At Tinsley Green|date=17 April 1939|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|TIME magazine]]|accessdate=13 January 2010|archive-date=15 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915132427/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761077,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
| | | |
| The British and World Marbles Championship have been held at [[Tinsley Green]] every year since 1932.<ref name="InsideOut" /><ref name="Collins88">Collins, Sophie 2007. ''A Sussex miscellany''. Alfriston: Snake River Press. {{ISBN|978-1-906022-08-2}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/apr/04/british-world-marble-championship|title=Event preview: British And World Marbles Championship, Tinsley Green|last=Aitch|first=Iain|date=4 April 2009|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=13 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref> The first championship in 1932 was won by a team from the Black Horse [[public house]] in nearby [[Charlwood]]. | | The British and World Marbles Championship have been held at [[Tinsley Green]] every year since 1932.<ref name="InsideOut" /><ref name="Collins88">Collins, Sophie 2007. ''A Sussex miscellany''. Alfriston: Snake River Press. {{ISBN|978-1-906022-08-2}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/apr/04/british-world-marble-championship|title=Event preview: British And World Marbles Championship, Tinsley Green|last=Aitch|first=Iain|date=4 April 2009|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=13 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref> The first championship in 1932 was won by a team from the Black Horse [[public house]] in nearby [[Charlwood]]. |
Line 19: |
Line 18: |
| Traditionally, the marbles-playing season started on [[Ash Wednesday]] and lasted until midday on [[Good Friday]]: it was thought playing after that brought bad luck.<ref name="Collins88" /> More than 20 teams from around the world take part in the championship each Good Friday. German teams have been successful several times since 2000.<ref name="InsideOut" /><ref name="TheTimes" /><ref name="Pearson">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2003/apr/26/comment.harrypearson|title=Going under in the marble halls of Tinsley Green|last=Pearson|first=Harry|date=26 April 2003|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=13 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref> Often, local teams from [[Crawley]], [[Copthorne]] and other Sussex and [[Surrey]] villages also take part.<ref name="InsideOut" /><ref name="TIME" /><ref name="Gwynne172">Gwynne, Peter 1990. ''A history of Crawley''. Chichester: Phillimore. {{ISBN|0-85033-718-6}}</ref> | | Traditionally, the marbles-playing season started on [[Ash Wednesday]] and lasted until midday on [[Good Friday]]: it was thought playing after that brought bad luck.<ref name="Collins88" /> More than 20 teams from around the world take part in the championship each Good Friday. German teams have been successful several times since 2000.<ref name="InsideOut" /><ref name="TheTimes" /><ref name="Pearson">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2003/apr/26/comment.harrypearson|title=Going under in the marble halls of Tinsley Green|last=Pearson|first=Harry|date=26 April 2003|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=13 January 2010 | location=London}}</ref> Often, local teams from [[Crawley]], [[Copthorne]] and other Sussex and [[Surrey]] villages also take part.<ref name="InsideOut" /><ref name="TIME" /><ref name="Gwynne172">Gwynne, Peter 1990. ''A history of Crawley''. Chichester: Phillimore. {{ISBN|0-85033-718-6}}</ref> |
| | | |
| + | == Marbles (game) Media == |
| + | <gallery widths='160px' heights='100%' mode='traditional' caption=''> |
| + | File:Photo_I_took_of_my_own_antique_German_handmade_marble_collection.jpg|German handmade marbles dating from the 1850s – 1880s on an antique solitaire gaming board |
| + | |
| + | File:Karl Witkowski - Game of Marbles.jpg|''Game of Marbles'', [[Karol D. Witkowski]] |
| + | |
| + | File:Clay marble.png|A clay marble, found in a field in the East Midlands |
| + | |
| + | File:Marble toy 2009.JPG|An orange and white toothpaste marble |
| + | |
| + | File:Marbles from Indonesia.jpg|Glass marbles from Indonesia |
| + | |
| + | File:Marble (toy).jpg|A green glass marble in India |
| + | |
| + | File:Historic Marbles.jpg|:HistoricMarbles |
| + | |
| + | File:Marble Machine, at House of Marbles - geograph.org.uk - 506883.jpg|A very large American-made marble-making machine at [[Bovey Tracey]], Devon, England |
| + | </gallery> |
| == References == | | == References == |
| {{Reflist}} | | {{Reflist}} |
| + | == More reading == |
| + | * {{cite book |last1=Iggulden |first1=Hal |last2=Iggulden |first2=Conn |title=The Dangerous Book for Boys |date=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=New York |isbn=978-0061243585 |pages=207–208 |chapter=Marbles}} |
| | | |
| [[Category:Toys]] | | [[Category:Toys]] |
| [[Category:Games]] | | [[Category:Games]] |