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Several Ruhr-area cities joined the [[Hanseatic league]] during the [[middle ages]].<ref name=UAR>{{cite web |url=http://uaruhr.org/page/106209/ |title=Full Story |author= |date= |website= |publisher=UA Ruhr |accessdate=15 March 2015}}</ref> The Ruhr became a center for [[business]] and [[industry]]. Beginning in the mid [[14th century]] [[coal]] was mined along the Ruhr.<ref name=UAR/> It became a center for coal and [[Steel mill|steel production]] in Germany for over 200 years.<ref name=UAR/> In the mid [[20th century]] coal and steel industries came to an end. The buildings were then used for [[Cultural center|cultural events]] and [[entertainment]] purposes.<ref name=UAR/>
Several Ruhr-area cities joined the [[Hanseatic league]] during the [[middle ages]].<ref name=UAR>{{cite web |url=http://uaruhr.org/page/106209/ |title=Full Story |author= |date= |website= |publisher=UA Ruhr |accessdate=15 March 2015}}</ref> The Ruhr became a center for [[business]] and [[industry]]. Beginning in the mid [[14th century]] [[coal]] was mined along the Ruhr.<ref name=UAR/> It became a center for coal and [[Steel mill|steel production]] in Germany for over 200 years.<ref name=UAR/> In the mid [[20th century]] coal and steel industries came to an end. The buildings were then used for [[Cultural center|cultural events]] and [[entertainment]] purposes.<ref name=UAR/>
== Ruhr Media ==
<gallery widths='160px' heights='100%' mode='traditional' caption=''>
File:Ruhr area-map.png|Map of the Ruhr area; in Green is a stricter or narrower definition of the Ruhr, comprising municipalities that are members of the Ruhr regional institution.
File:Alte Markt Dortmund.JPG|Old market square with in Dortmund with [[St. Reinold's Church, Dortmund|St. Reinold's Church]]
File:Zeche Zollverein abends.jpg|[[Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex]] in [[Essen]], a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001
File:Dortmund Zollern IMGP0620.jpg|[[Zeche Zollern]] in [[Dortmund]]
File:Tetraeder zur blauen Stunde, Bottrop - 0402B.jpg|[[Tetrahedron in Bottrop|Tetrahedron]] in Bottrop
File:Innenhafen Duisburg.jpg|View of the redeveloped [[Duisburg Inner Harbour]] in 2010
File:Ruhr area-administration.png|Map of the administration of the Ruhr area, Germany – The map shows the administration (Regierungsbezirke, cities/districts, Regionalverband Ruhr and all cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants) of the Ruhr Area, Germany.
File:Dortmund Panorama.jpg|[[Dortmund]] is the largest city of the Ruhr.
File:Essen Panorama.jpg|[[Essen]] is the second largest city of the Ruhr.
File:Dortmund Oper Kaufmann.jpg|Oper am Platz der alten Synagoge, Dortmund
</gallery>
== References ==
== References ==
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