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The full form of [https://www.zktechtools.ga/2021/02/Full-form-of-ATM.html ATM is Automated Teller Machine] for short, is a [[machine]] that lets people take out (withdraw) [[cash]] from their [[bank account]]s. In the UK ATMs are often called '''cash machines''', '''cashpoints''' or the ''hole in the wall''.
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An '''automated teller machine''' ('''ATM''') is a [[machine]] that lets people take or [[Deposit account|deposit]] money that they have. It can also be used by someone to see how much money they have, or see and do other things with their [[Bank|bank account]]. In the United Kingdom, ATMs are often called ''cash machines'', ''cashpoints'' or the ''hole in the wall''.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cash%20machine|title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|publisher=Merriam-Webster|location=Springfield, MA|access-date=7 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109113711/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cash%20machine|archive-date=9 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
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Some ATMs allow people to do more than take money out. They may allow people to put in money, or check how much money is in a bank account.
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ATMs may be found in [[Shop|stores]] and [[shopping mall]]s. They can also be found in other places. Sometimes, they can be found in [[Bar (business)|bars]] or [[restaurant]]s. Other times, at special events, people may set one up so the guests can use the machine, like at a fundraiser.
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ATMs may be found in [[stores]] and [[shopping mall]]s. Sometimes, they can be found in [[Bar (business)|bars]] or [[restaurant]]s. Other times, at special events, people may set one up so the guests can use the machine, like at a fundraiser.
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People need a [[debit card]] or [[credit card]] in order to use an ATM. They also need to have a Personal Identification Number (PIN). A PIN is a code that lets them get into their account.
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People need a [[debit card]] or [[credit card]] in order to use an ATM. They will also need to have a Personal Identification Number (PIN), which is a code that lets them get into their account.
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There are many [[scam]]s with ATMs. In one scam, [[Con artist|con artists]] look over the victim's shoulder and find their PIN.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Diebold ATM Fraud|url=http://buy.cuna.org/download/diebold_fraudpaper.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930071206/http://buy.cuna.org/download/diebold_fraudpaper.pdf|archive-date=30 September 2009|access-date=2011-02-11}}</ref> This is known as shoulder surfing.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Eiband|first1=Malin|last2=Khamis|first2=Mohamed|last3=von Zezschwitz|first3=Emanuel|last4=Hussmann|first4=Heinrich|last5=Alt|first5=Florian|date=May 2017|title=Understanding Shoulder Surfing in the Wild: Stories from Users and Observers|url=https://www.medien.ifi.lmu.de/pubdb/publications/pub/eiband2017chi/eiband2017chi.pdf|journal=CHI '17 – Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems|pages=4254–4265|doi=10.1145/3025453.3025636|s2cid=11454671|accessdate=May 3, 2018}}</ref> In another, they may put a [[video camera]] near the ATM to look at people using their PIN number.<ref name=":0" /> They then make cards using the PIN number and account number to be able to use that person's account.
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There are a number of [[scam]]s with ATMs. In one scam, con artists look over the victim's shoulder and find their PIN; this is known as shoulder surfing. In another, they may install a [[video camera]] and get PIN numbers from that way. They then make cards using the PIN number and account number to be able to use that person's account.
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In [[Germany]], where people still use real money more than electronic money, there have been a lot of robberies from cash machines. 496 cash machines were blown up in 2022, with about €100,000 stolen each time. Most of the thieves are Dutch men, say the German police.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Storbeck|first=Olaf|date=2023-07-21|title=Bombs, car chases and ‘free money’: Dutch gangs blow up German cash machines|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a03b08d-dc7e-4115-b6aa-139e1ec39b99|access-date=2023-07-21}}</ref>
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In Japan old people are targeted by people who pretend to be members of their family in trouble.  In 2023 the National Police Agency were thinking about stopping people over 65 who had not used a machine for more than a year from using them.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lewis|first=Leo|date=2023-08-06|title=Japan’s elderly need protection from scammers — but not like this|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/ac676db7-af06-4d6a-a924-3a08d80b7d4d|access-date=2023-08-06}}</ref>
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== Automated Teller Machine Media ==
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<gallery widths='160px' heights='100%' mode='traditional' caption=''>
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File:ICAs uttagsautomat ICA Metro Skanstull Stockholm 2005-07-18.jpg|Smaller indoor ATMs dispense money inside [[convenience store]]s and other busy areas, such as this off-premises [[Wincor Nixdorf]] mono-function ICA ATM in [[Sweden]].
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File:ATM 750x1300.jpg|An [[NCR Corporation|NCR]] Personas 75-Series interior, multi-function ATM in the United States
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File:Otto pankkiautomaatti 20180827 (cropped).jpg|An NCR SelfServ 6632 from [[Otto.]], a [[Finland|Finnish]] ATM network operator
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File:Früher Bankautomat von Nixdorf.jpg|An old [[Nixdorf Computer AG|Nixdorf]] ATM
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File:Банкомат Сбербанка.jpg|[[Sberbank of Russia|Sberbank]] ATM in [[Tolyatti]], [[Russia]]
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File:Przekrój bankomatu Centrum Pieniądza NBP im. Sławomira S. Skrzypka 2022.jpg|A cross-section of an automated teller machine displayed at Sławomir S. Skrzypek NBP Money Centre in Warsaw
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File:ABC ATMs.ogv|1969 [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] news report on the introduction of ATMs in [[Sydney, Australia]]. People could only receive [[Australian dollar|AUS $]]25 at a time and the bank card was sent back to the user at a later date. This was a Chubb machine.
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File:A person uses an ATM at Chase Bank, NYC - 2008.tif|A [[Chase Bank]] ATM in 2008
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File:World's Highest ATM.jpg|The world's highest ATM at the [[Khunjerab Pass]] in [[Gilgit Baltistan]], [[Pakistan]], which is located at the height of {{convert|4693|m}} above sea level
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</gallery>
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== References ==
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{{Reflist}}
 
[[Category:Money]]
 
[[Category:Money]]
[[Category:Technology]]
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[[Category:Machines]]