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| | | area_sq_mi = 122 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | | | area_sq_mi = 122 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
| | | percent_water = 0.001 | | | percent_water = 0.001 |
| − | | population_estimate = {{nowrap|445,426<ref name="Estimated">{{cite web|title=Estimated Population by Locality 31st March, 2014 |url=https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810 |publisher=[[Government of Malta]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621211549/https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810 |archivedate=21 June 2015 |date=16 May 2014 |url-status=unfit }}</ref>}} | + | | population_estimate = {{nowrap|445,426<ref name="Estimated">{{cite web|title=Estimated Population by Locality 31st March, 2014 |url=https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810 |publisher=[[Government of Malta]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621211549/https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810 |archivedate=21 June 2015 |date=16 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |
| | | population_census = 416,055<ref name="nso.gov.mt">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131203033602/http://www.nso.gov.mt/site/page.aspx?pageid=588 Census 2011]. National Statistics Office, Malta</ref> | | | population_census = 416,055<ref name="nso.gov.mt">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131203033602/http://www.nso.gov.mt/site/page.aspx?pageid=588 Census 2011]. National Statistics Office, Malta</ref> |
| | | population_estimate_year = 2014 | | | population_estimate_year = 2014 |
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| | | footnote_c = {{note|c|}} Also [[.eu]], shared with other [[European Union]] member states. | | | footnote_c = {{note|c|}} Also [[.eu]], shared with other [[European Union]] member states. |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | '''Malta''' is a country in [[Southern Europe]], and a member of the [[European Union]]. It is an island near the center of the [[Mediterranean Sea]], south of [[Sicily]]. The [[capital (city)|capital]] of Malta is [[Valletta]]. Around 500,000 people live in Malta and it is one of the most [[dense]]ly [[population|populated]] countries in the world. Malta is 316 sq km, which makes it one of the [[List of countries by area|smallest]] countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malta|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malta/|url-status=live|website=CIA Factbook|date=4 March 2022}}</ref> Its many [[city|cities]] and [[town]]s grew close to each other over time. | + | '''Malta''' is a country in [[Southern Europe]], and a member of the [[European Union]]. It is an island near the center of the [[Mediterranean Sea]], south of [[Sicily]]. The [[capital (city)|capital]] of Malta is [[Valletta]]. Around 500,000 people live in Malta and it is one of the most [[dense]]ly [[population|populated]] countries in the world. Malta is 316 sq km, which makes it one of the [[List of countries by area|smallest]] countries.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 March 2022|title=Malta|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malta/|website=CIA Factbook}}</ref> Its many [[city|cities]] and [[town]]s grew close to each other over time. |
| − | | |
| | == Language == | | == Language == |
| | [[Maltese language|Maltese]] is the national [[language]] of Malta and is influenced by Greek due to [[Magna Grecia]] settlements in [[Sicily]]. Maltese and [[English language|English]] are the official languages in line with the constitution of the country. A majority of the people of Malta can speak three languages; Maltese, English and [[Italian language|Italian]]. | | [[Maltese language|Maltese]] is the national [[language]] of Malta and is influenced by Greek due to [[Magna Grecia]] settlements in [[Sicily]]. Maltese and [[English language|English]] are the official languages in line with the constitution of the country. A majority of the people of Malta can speak three languages; Maltese, English and [[Italian language|Italian]]. |
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| |
| | == Money == | | == Money == |
| | Malta had its own [[currency]], called the [[Maltese Lira]] until 2008. The Maltese ''Lira'' was better known as the Maltese ''Pound'' because of the strong links to the [[United Kingdom]]. One Maltese Lira consisted of 100 ''cents''. In 2008 Malta joined the [[Euro]] countries in adopting the Euro as the National Currency. | | Malta had its own [[currency]], called the [[Maltese Lira]] until 2008. The Maltese ''Lira'' was better known as the Maltese ''Pound'' because of the strong links to the [[United Kingdom]]. One Maltese Lira consisted of 100 ''cents''. In 2008 Malta joined the [[Euro]] countries in adopting the Euro as the National Currency. |
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| |
| | == History == | | == History == |
| | People have lived in Malta since at least [[5200 BC]]. The island has some key [[archeology|archaeological]] sites dating from early times. | | People have lived in Malta since at least [[5200 BC]]. The island has some key [[archeology|archaeological]] sites dating from early times. |
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| | Malta became independent in [[1964]] and a republic in [[1974]]. In [[2004]] Malta joined the [[EU|European Union]] and in [[2008]] Malta joined the [[Euro]]. | | Malta became independent in [[1964]] and a republic in [[1974]]. In [[2004]] Malta joined the [[EU|European Union]] and in [[2008]] Malta joined the [[Euro]]. |
| | | | |
| − | ==Notes== | + | == Malta Media == |
| | + | <gallery widths='160px' heights='100%' mode='traditional' caption=''> |
| | + | File:Malta National Anthem.ogg|L-Innu Malti composed by Robert Samut performed by the United States Navy Band |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Batterie alle poste di Castiglia e d'Alemagna. 09.07. 1565.png|The 1565 [[Great Siege of Malta|Siege of Malta]]: The bombardment of the bastion of Castille. |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Ggantija Temples, Xaghra, Gozo.jpg|[[Ġgantija]] [[megalith]]ic temple complex |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Mnajdra Temples Malta Equinox.jpg|The temple complex of [[Mnajdra]] |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Justinian555AD.png|The lands which comprise modern-day Malta were a part of the Byzantine Empire (the empire in 555 under [[Justinian the Great]], at its greatest extent since the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]] (its [[vassal state|vassals]] in pink)). |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Roman Malta.jpg|[[Ancient Rome|Roman]] mosaic from the [[Domvs Romana]] |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Maymūnah Stone, Gozo Museum of Archaeology, Victoria, Gozo 001.jpg|The [[Maymūnah Stone]], a Roman period marble stone, was reused as a 12th-century tombstone believed to have been found in [[Gozo]]. |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Roger I of Sicily (Troina).jpg|[[Roger I of Sicily]] returned Malta to Christian rule. |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg|Flag of the Aragonese [[Kingdom of Sicily]] |
| | + | |
| | + | File:Malta - Mdina - Pjazza San Pawl + St. Paul's Cathedral ex 01 ies.jpg|[[St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina]] built in the [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] style |
| | + | </gallery> |
| | + | == Notes == |
| | {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
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| |
| | == Other websites == | | == Other websites == |
| | * [https://www.welcome-center-malta.com/ Maltese Relocation and Travel Guide] | | * [https://www.welcome-center-malta.com/ Maltese Relocation and Travel Guide] |