Changes

{{Infobox country

{{Infobox country

|conventional_long_name   = Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

| conventional_long_name = Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

|common_name             = Trinidad and Tobago

| common_name           = Trinidad and Tobago

|image_flag               = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg

| image_flag             = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg

|image_coat               = Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago.svg

| image_coat             = Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago.svg

|image_map               = Trinidad_and_Tobago_(orthographic_projection).svg

| image_map             = Trinidad_and_Tobago_(orthographic_projection).svg

|image_map2               = Trinidad and Tobago-CIA WFB Map.png

| image_map2             = Trinidad and Tobago-CIA WFB Map.png

|national_motto           = "Together we aspire, together we achieve"

| national_motto         = "Together we aspire, together we achieve"

|national_anthem         = ''[[Forged from the Love of Liberty]]''

| national_anthem       = ''[[Forged from the Love of Liberty]]''

|official_languages       = [[English language|English]]

| official_languages     = [[English language|English]]

|ethnic_groups           = 37.5% [[Afro-Trinidadian|Africans]]<br>40% [[Indo-Trinidadians|Indian (South Asian)]]<br>20.5% mixed  ([[Venezuelans]], [[Spanish people|Spaniards]], [[French Creoles]], [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]], [[Chinese people|Chinese]], [[British people|Britons]], [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]], [[Syria]]ns, [[Caribs]]) <!-- [[Italian people|Italians]] Really? -->

| ethnic_groups         = 37.5% [[Afro-Trinidadian]]<br>40% [[Indo-Trinidadians|(South Asian)]]<br>20.5% mixed  ([[Venezuelans]], [[Spanish people|Spaniards]], [[French Creoles]], [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]], [[Chinese people|Chinese]], [[British people|Britons]], [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]], [[Syria]]ns, [[Caribs]]) <!-- [[Italian people|Italians]] Really? -->

|demonym                 = Trinidadian, Tobagonian

| demonym               = Trinidadian, Tobagonian

|capital                 = [[Port of Spain]]

| capital               = [[Port of Spain]]

|latd=10 |latm=40 |latNS=N |longd=61 |longm=31 |longEW=W

| latd                   = 10

|largest_settlement_type = city

| latm                   = 40

|largest_settlement       = [[Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago|Chaguanas]]<ref>[http://localgov.gov.tt/CHA/cha.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153937/http://localgov.gov.tt/CHA/cha.htm |date=2012-04-25 }} at http://localgov.gov.tt {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604164838/http://localgov.gov.tt/ |date=2008-06-04 }}</ref>

| latNS                 = N

|government_type         = [[Parliamentary republic]]

| longd                 = 61

|leader_title1           = [[President of Trinidad and Tobago|President]]

| longm                 = 31

|leader_name1             = [[Christine Kangaloo]]

| longEW                 = W

|leader_title2           = [[List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]]

| largest_settlement_type = city

|leader_name2             = [[Keith Rowley]]

| largest_settlement     = [[Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago|Chaguanas]]<ref>[http://localgov.gov.tt/CHA/cha.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153937/http://localgov.gov.tt/CHA/cha.htm |date=2012-04-25 }} at http://localgov.gov.tt {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604164838/http://localgov.gov.tt/ |date=2008-06-04 }}</ref>

|legislature=[[Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago|Parliament]]

| government_type       = [[Parliamentary republic]]

|upper_house=[[Senate of Trinidad and Tobago|Senate]]

| leader_title1         = [[President of Trinidad and Tobago|President]]

|lower_house=[[House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|House of Representatives]]

| leader_name1           = [[Christine Kangaloo]]

|area_rank               = 171st

| leader_title2         = [[List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]]

|area_magnitude           = 1 E9

| leader_name2           = [[Keith Rowley]]

|area_km2                 = 5,131

| legislature           = [[Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago|Parliament]]

|area_sq_mi               = 1,981

| upper_house           = [[Senate of Trinidad and Tobago|Senate]]

|percent_water           = negligible

| lower_house           = [[House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|House of Representatives]]

|population_estimate     = 1,531,040<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL Worldbank.org]</ref>

| area_rank             = 171st

|population_estimate_rank = 149nd

| area_magnitude         = 1 E9

|population_estimate_year = 2022

| area_km2               = 5,131

|population_census       = 1,328,019

| area_sq_mi             = 1,981

|population_census_year   = 2011<ref>[https://cso.gov.tt/subjects/population-and-vital-statistics/population/ CSO.gov.tt]</ref>

| percent_water         = negligible

|population_density_km2   = 298

| population_estimate   = 1,531,040<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL Worldbank.org]</ref>

|population_density_sq_mi =  

| population_estimate_rank = 149nd

|population_density_rank =  

| population_estimate_year = 2022

|GDP_PPP                 = $26.400 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=369&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=79&pr.y=6 |title=Trinidad and Tobago|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=2011-02-18}}</ref>

| population_census     = 1,328,019

|GDP_PPP_rank             =

| population_census_year = 2011<ref>[https://cso.gov.tt/subjects/population-and-vital-statistics/population/ CSO.gov.tt]</ref>

|GDP_PPP_year             = 2010

| population_density_km2 = 298

|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $20,137<ref name=imf2/>

| population_density_sq_mi =  

|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =

| population_density_rank =  

|GDP_nominal             = $21.195 billion<ref name=imf2/>

| GDP_PPP               = $26.400 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=369&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=79&pr.y=6 |title=Trinidad and Tobago|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=2011-02-18}}</ref>

|GDP_nominal_year         = 2010

| GDP_PPP_rank           =  

|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $16,167<ref name=imf2/>

| GDP_PPP_year           = 2010

| sovereignty_type         = [[Independence]]

| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $20,137<ref name=imf2/>

| established_event1       = from the [[United Kingdom]]

| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =  

| established_date1       = 31 August 1962

| GDP_nominal           = $21.195 billion<ref name=imf2/>

| established_event2       = Republic

| GDP_nominal_year       = 2010

| established_date2       = 1 August 1976

| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $16,167<ref name=imf2/>

|HDI                     = 0.736

| sovereignty_type       = [[Independence]]

|HDI_change               = increase  

| established_event1     = from the [[United Kingdom]]

|HDI_ref                 = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2010|year=2010|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=5 November 2010|archive-date=21 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121150504/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

| established_date1     = 31 August 1962

|HDI_rank                 = 59th

| established_event2     = Republic

|HDI_year                 = 2010

| established_date2     = 1 August 1976

|HDI_category             = <span style="color:#090;">very high</span>

| HDI                   = 0.736

|currency                 = [[Trinidad and Tobago dollar]]

| HDI_change             = increase

|currency_code           = TTD

| HDI_ref               = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2010|year=2010|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=5 November 2010|archive-date=21 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121150504/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

|country_code             =

| HDI_rank               = 59th

|time_zone               =

| HDI_year               = 2010

|utc_offset               = -4

| HDI_category           = <span style="color:#090;">very high</span>

|drives_on               = left

| currency               = [[Trinidad and Tobago dollar]]

|cctld                   = [[.tt]]

| currency_code         = TTD

|calling_code             = [[+1-868]]}}

| country_code           =  

| time_zone             =  

| utc_offset             = -4

| drives_on             = left

| cctld                 = [[.tt]]

| calling_code           = [[+1-868]]

}}

'''Trinidad and Tobago''' (officially called the '''Republic of Trinidad and Tobago''') is a [[country]] in the south [[Caribbean Sea]]. It is 11 [[kilometre|km]] (7 [[mile]]s) away from [[Venezuela]]. The country has two bigger islands, '''Trinidad''' and '''[[Tobago]]''', and many smaller islands.  The capital is [[Port of Spain|Port-of-Spain]].  The country has about 1,262,366 people in it.

'''Trinidad and Tobago''' (officially called the '''Republic of Trinidad and Tobago''') is a [[country]] in the south [[Caribbean Sea]]. It is 11 [[kilometre|km]] (7 [[mile]]s) away from [[Venezuela]]. The country has two bigger islands, '''Trinidad''' and '''[[Tobago]]''', and many smaller islands.  The capital is [[Port of Spain|Port-of-Spain]].  The country has about 1,262,366 people in it.

File:Forged from the Love of Liberty (instrumental).ogg|Instrumental version of "Forged from the Love of Liberty," performed by the United States Navy Band

File:Forged from the Love of Liberty (instrumental).ogg|Instrumental version of "Forged from the Love of Liberty," performed by the United States Navy Band

File:Raleigh at Trinidad.jpg|[[Walter Raleigh|Sir Walter Raleigh]] raiding Spanish settlement in Trinidad in 1595

File:Raleigh at Trinidad.jpg|English pirate [[Walter Raleigh]] raiding Spanish settlement in Trinidad in 1595

File:Trinidad Ralph Abercromby (cropped).JPG|A medallion showing the capture of Trinidad and Tobago by the [[British Empire|British]] in 1797.

File:Trinidad Ralph Abercromby (cropped).JPG|A medallion showing the capture of Trinidad and Tobago by the [[British Empire|British]] in 1797.