Unemployment

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Dorothea Lange's Migrant Mother shows poor children in California with their 32-year-old mother, Florence Owens Thompson. She said "that they had been living on frozen vegetables from ... fields, and birds that the children killed. She had just sold the tires from her car to buy food. There she sat in that ... tent with her children ... around her, and seemed to know that my pictures might help her, and so she helped me.

Unemployment or joblessness is when a person who is of normal working age (usually about 15-18 to about 60-65) does not have a paid job. They therefore do not get paid a salary. It is one of social issues and human rights violations. In some parts of the world, there are social networks to care for the unemployed.

Overview

The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people divided by the total population of that age group of a country. The unemployment rate is influenced by many things, including the government of a country to the average age of a country's population. Unemployment is a bad thing for society.

A certain amount of unemployment is natural. 'Full employment' does not mean no-one is out of work. Governments now aim to increase the number of jobs (which can be done) rather than cut out all unemployment (which cannot be done).

Most affected groups

People with Autism and other mental disabilities are mistreated in the workplace, leading to only around 15% of autistic people being employed at all.

Invisible unemployment

Discouraged workers are the number of people who do not have work but who are not counted in government reports. For example, people who have stopped looking for a job. The underemployed are people who work less than they want to do, or people who are overqualified for their job.

Unemployment Media

• Unemployment rate, OWID.svg

   :Unemployment rate*Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.

• Unemployment in Mexico 2009.jpg

  Unemployment in Mexico 2009

• 

  US unemployment rate, 1990—2022. The increase in unemployment during recessions (shaded) is called cyclical unemployment.

• NAIRU-SR-and-LR.svg

  Short-run Phillips curve before and after Expansionary Policy, with Long-Run Phillips Curve (NAIRU). Note, however, that the unemployment rate is an inaccurate predictor of inflation in the long term.

• Okuns law quarterly differences.svg

  Okun's Law interprets unemployment as a function of the rate of growth in GDP.

• US beveridge 2004 through fall 2010.gif

  The Beveridge curve of 2004 job vacancy and unemployment rate (from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics)

• US Labor Force Participation Rate by gender.png

  US labor force participation rate from 1948 to 2021, by gender*     Male participation*     Total labor force participation*     Female participation

• Work Force Participation Rate by Age Group.webp

  US Work Force Participation Rate by Age Group*

    55+

  *

    25-54

  *

    20-24

  *

    16-19
• Unemployment Rate in Europe (2020).svg

  Unemployment in Europe (2021) according to Worldbank

• Unemployment rates EU-28, EA-19, US and Japan, seasonally adjusted, January 2000 - October 2019.png

  Unemployment rates from 2000 to 2019 for United States, Japan and European Union