Vitebsk

Vitebsk, also known as Viciebsk or Vitsyebsk is a city in Belarus, near the border with Russia. It is the capital of the Vitebsk Oblast. In 2004 it had 342,381 people. This makes it the country's fourth largest city. It is served by Vitebsk Vostochny Airport and Vitebsk air base.

Flag Coat of arms
Coordinates: 55°11′N 30°10′E
Country Subdivision	Belarus Vitebsk
Founded	947
Population  (2004)
• Total	342,381
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
License plate	2
Website	www.vitebsk.by

The main universities of Vitebsk are Vitebsk State Technological University, Vitebsk State Medical University and Vitebsk State University named in honor of Pyotr Masherov.

In 1919, Vitebsk was made a part of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia. Then it was transferred to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and later to the short-lived Litbel. In 1924, it was returned to Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

History

According to a legend, the city was founded by the Kyiv princess Olga in 974. The first mention of Vitebsk is dated 1021 AD, where it is said that Yaroslav the Wise handed over two cities ("Vosvyach and Vidbesk") to Prince Bryachislav Izyaslavych.

In 1165-1167, due to feudal strife, the Vitebsk principality gradually began to lose importance and fell under the rule of the Smolensk princes.

Vitebsk Media

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  View of Vitebsk in the early 19th century by Józef Peszka

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  Vitebsk in 1943, during the period of Nazi German occupation

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  VitebskOldCity

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  St. Barbara Church in Vitebsk

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  Andron Holmoff,October 2005, Photo of the Ex-cityhall(Ratusha). Now - Museum of Vitebsk's history. Vitsebsk, Belarus.

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  Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Vitebsk

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  Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk, 2009