W. D. Snodgrass

William De Witt Snodgrass (January 5, 1926 – January 13, 2009) was an American poet.

W. D. Snodgrass
BornWilliam De Witt Snodgrass
(1926-01-05)5 January 1926
Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States
Died13 January 2009(2009-01-13) (aged 83)
Erieville, New York, United States
Pen name
  • W. D. Snodgrass
  • S. S. Gardons
OccupationPoet, professor
NationalityAmerican
EducationGeneva College
University of Iowa (1949, BA) (1951, MA) (1953, MFA)
Literary movementConfessional poetry
Notable worksHeart's Needle
Notable awardsPulitzer Prize for Poetry (1960)
Spouse
  • Lila Jean Hank
    (m. 1946; div. 1953)
  • Janice Marie Ferguson Wilson
    (m. 1954; div. 1966)
  • Camille Rykowski
    (m. 1967; div. 1978)
  • Kathleen Ann Brown
    (m. 1985)
Children
  • Cynthia Jean Snodgrass
  • Russel Bruce Snodgrass
Relatives
  • Bruce De Witt Snodgrass (Father)
  • Jesse Helen Murchie (Mother)

Snodgrass was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1926.[1]

During World War II he was in the United States Navy in the Pacific area . After the war, he was a student for seven years at the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop. Then he taught at Cornell University, Wayne State, Syracuse University, and the University of Delaware.[2]

His first book of poetry, Heart's Needle, won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1960.[3] From 1977, starting with The Fuherer Bunker, he worked on a group of poems that were written in the voices of important people in the Nazi period. This was a problem for some readers.[2] But it was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry.[1]

Books

  • Heart's Needle (1959)
  • After Experience: Poems and Translations (1968)
  • Leaving the Motel (1968)
  • Remains (1970)
  • In Radical Pursuit: Critical Essays and Lectures (1975)
  • The Führer Bunker: A Cycle of Poems in Progress (1977)
  • If Birds Build with Your Hair (1979)
  • These Trees Stand (1981)
  • Heinrich Himmler (1982)
  • The Boy Made of Meat (1983)
  • Magda Goebbels (1983)
  • D. D. Byrde Callying Jennie Wrenn (1984)
  • The Kinder Capers (1986)
  • A Locked House (1986)
  • Selected Poems: 1957-1987 (1987)
  • W. D.'s Midnight Carnival (1988)
  • Each in His Season (1993)
  • The Führer Bunker: The Complete Cycle (1995)
  • After-images: autobiographical sketches (1999)
  • To Sound Like Yourself: Essays on Poetry (2002)
  • Not for Specialists: New and Selected Poems (2006)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "W. D. Snodgrass". Poets.org. 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Raban, Jonathan (2013). "Snodgrass, W. D. (William De Witt)". Oxford Reference - The Oxford Companion to Modern Poetry. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  3. "The 1960 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Poetry". The Pulitzer Prizes. 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.