Yellow Emperor
Huang-di, (黃帝/黄帝 huángdì) or the Yellow Emperor, is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is thought to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese. One of the legendary Five Emperors, it was written in the Shiji by historian Sima Qian (145 BC-90 BC) that Huangdi reigned from 2497 BC to 2398 BC. His personal name was said to be Gongsun Xuanyuan (公孙轩辕). He became the chief deity of Taoism during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
Yellow Emperor | |
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Member of Wufang Shangdi | |
Other names |
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Major cult centre | Mount Song |
Predecessor | Chidi (Wuxing cycle, also political with the Flame Emperor) |
Successor | Baidi (Wuxing cycle, also political with Shaohao) |
Personal information | |
Parents |
Yellow Emperor Media
Twentieth-century statue of the Yellow Emperor, carved by Ju Ming on display at the National Palace Museum in Taipei
Inquiring of the Dao at the Cave of Paradise, hanging scroll, color on silk, 210.5 x 83 cm by Dai Jin (1388–1462). This painting is based on the story, first recounted in the Zhuangzi, that the Yellow Emperor traveled to the Kongtong Mountains to inquire about the Dao with the Daoist sage Guangchengzi.
A section of the four seasons poem from the Tung Shing, which is believed to have fortune telling properties.
As depicted in the album Portraits of Famous Men c. 1900 CE, housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art
Xuanyuan Temple, dedicated to the worship of Huangdi, in Huangling, Yan'an, Shaanxi
One of the two turtle-based steles at Shou Qiu, Qufu, Shandong, the legendary birthplace of the Yellow Emperor
Sources
- The Terracotta Warriors- <Cotterell, Maurice. The Terracotta Warriors. Rochester, Vermont: Bear and Company, 2004.>
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji 史記, c. 100 BC), Chapter 1, "Wudi benji" 五帝本紀 ("Annals of the Five Emperors"); on Chinese Text Project (retrieved on 2016-10-08).
Other websites
Media related to Yellow Emperor at Wikimedia Commons