Zengid dynasty
The Zengid or Zangid dynasty, also known as the Atabegate of Mosul, Aleppo and Damascus was initially an Atabegate of the Seljuk Empire created in 1127.[2] It formed a Turkoman dynasty of Sunni Muslim faith, which ruled parts of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. Imad ad-Din Zengi was the first ruler of the dynasty.[3]
Zengid State الدولة الزنكية، ظانغى دولتى | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1127–1250 | |||||||||||||||||||
The Zengid state under Imad al-Din in 1145, and expansion under Nur al-Din in 1174 CE. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Status | Atabegate of the Seljuk Empire (1127–1194) Emirate (1194–1250) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Mosul (until 1154) Damascus (from 1154) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Oghuz Turkic (Ruling dynasty, military oligarchy) Arabic, Persian (numismatics)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam Shia Islam (minority) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sultan | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1118–1157 | Ahmad Sanjar | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1176–1194 | Toghrul III | ||||||||||||||||||
| Emir | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1127–1146 | Imad ad-Din Zengi (first) | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1241–1250 | Mahmud Al-Malik Al-Zahir (last reported) | ||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||
• | 1127 | ||||||||||||||||||
• | 1250 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Currency | Dinar | ||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Zengid Dynasty Media
Nūr-ad-Din's victory at the Battle of Inab, 1149. Illustration from the Passages d'outremer, c. 1490.
Hunting scene on the Blacas ewer, 1232, Mosul, Zengid dynasty.
Saladin began his military career in the army of Nur ad-Din, during the Zengid conquest of Egypt in 1163–1169.[4]
Zengid soldiers armed with long swords and wearing the aqbiya turkiyya coat, tiraz armbands, boots and sharbush hat, at the time of the atabegate of Badr al-Din Lu'lu' in 1218–1219. Kitab al-Aghani, Mosul.
Royal court detail, ruler in Turkic dress, wearing the sharbush hat. 1198–1199, probably Mosul. Kitâb al-Diryâq.
References
- ↑ Canby and others 2016, p. 69.
- ↑ Ayalon, David. Eunuchs, Caliphs and Sultans: A Study in Power Relationships (1999)Hebrew University Magnes Press.
- ↑ Canby, Sheila R.. Court and Cosmos: The Great Age of the Seljuqs (in en) (27 April 2016)Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1-58839-589-4.
- ↑ Lyons & Jackson 1982, pp. 6–7.