Žilina
Žilina (German: Sillein, Hungarian: Zsolna) is a city in northwestern Slovakia.
City | |
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| Coordinates: 49°13′22″N 18°44′24″E / 49.22278°N 18.74000°ECoordinates: 49°13′22″N 18°44′24″E / 49.22278°N 18.74000°E | |
| Country | |
| Region | Žilina |
| District | Žilina |
| First mentioned | 1208 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Peter Fiabáne |
| Area | |
| • Total | Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). km2 (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding sq mi) |
| Elevation | 342 m (1,122 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 010 01 |
| Car plate | ZA |
| Website | www.zilina.sk |
Geography
The city is located in the northwestern Slovakia, at the confluence of Váh, Kysuca and Rajčanka rivers. It is surrounded by numerous mountains ranges, for example Lesser Fatra, Strážov Mountains and many others.
History
People have lived here since the Neolithic age. The Slavs started to move here in the 5th century. German colonists started to live here since the 13th century. When the Hussites burned the city down, it declined it for some time. It regained its position in the 19th century, when it became an important railway junction. Today, it is the fifth largest town in Slovakia and the third most important industrial centre in Slovakia.
Population
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Ethnic composition
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Religion
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Sights
The centre of the city is the Mariánske námestie, with the city hall, baroque statue of the Virgin Mary and so on. Other sights include:
- The Budatín Castle
- Wooden church of St. George (one of the few outside north-eastern Slovakia)
- Church of St. Stephen the King
- Orthodox synagogue
Economy
Žilina is the main industrial and business centre of the Váh river. The biggest employer is the Kia Motors company, which invested here 1 billion dollars and created 3000 work positions.
Twin towns
Žilina Media
Memorial dedicated to Saints Cyril and Methodius, with Holy Trinity Church in the background
References
- ↑ [Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)._obc=AREAS_SK, v_Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)._ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]] (Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).)Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)..
- ↑ [Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)._obce=AREAS_SK]] (Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).)Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)..
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 [Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)._obce=AREAS_SK]] (Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).)Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved Lua error in Module:SK at line 14: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)..
Other websites
- Official site
- Photo gallery of Žilina
- Žilina information Archived 2007-03-22 at the Wayback Machine