3-Methyl-2-butanone

3-methyl-2-butanone, also called methyl isopropyl ketone (MIPK), is an organic compound. It is a ketone with 4 carbon atoms on the main chain and a methyl group coming off the third carbon atom.

3-Methyl-2-butanone
Methyl isopropyl ketone-Structural Formula V.1.svg
Methyl isopropyl ketone molecule ball.png
IUPAC name 3-Methyl-2-butanone
Other names Isopropyl methyl ketone, MIPK, 2-Acetyl propane 3-Methyl-2-butanone
Identifiers
CAS number 563-80-4
PubChem 11251
EC number 209-264-3
SMILES CC(C)C(=O)C
Properties
Molecular formula C5H10O
Molar mass 86.13 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Acetone-like
Density 0.803 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Melting point

−92 °C, 181 K, -134 °F

Boiling point
Solubility in water 6-8.2 g/l (20 °C)
Vapor pressure 8.6 kPa (20 °C)
-58.45·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD) 1.389 (20 °C)
Viscosity 0.48 mPa·s (20 °C)
Hazards
Flash point 5 °C (41 °F)
U.S. Permissible
exposure limit (PEL)
none[1]
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Like butanone it can be used as a solvent. It costs more to make, so is not used very often.

References

  1. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0424". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).