Ballan, Victoria
Ballan is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is a part of the Shire of Moorabool. Ballan is 78 km (48 mi) north west of Melbourne, on the Werribee River. In 2006 there were 1808 people living in Ballan. The Western Freeway goes past the town.
| Ballan Victoria | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Inglis Street, the main street | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 37°36′S 144°15′E / 37.600°S 144.250°ECoordinates: 37°36′S 144°15′E / 37.600°S 144.250°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 2,985 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3342 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 442 m (1,450 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Shire of Moorabool | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Buninyong | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Ballarat | ||||||||||||||
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History
The first people to live in the Ballan area were the Aborigines, the Wautharong people. The area was rich in animals with kangaroos, kangaroo rats, bandicoots, dingos, and two sorts of native cat. Many of these animals had gone by the end of the 1800s, with Europen settlement.
The first European settlers came from Tasmania, landing near Geelong, Victoria, and working their way up the Moorabool River with their sheep flocks.[2] Robert Von Steiglitz first came to the area in 1838. He named it after Ballan in Ireland.[3] Other early settler names included Covvie, Stead, Wallace and Egerton.
There were fights between the Wautharong people and white farmers during settlement. Robert Von Steiglitz said stated in his diary:
... it may be questioned by some feather-bed philanthropist whether we had the right to take the country from the blacks but I believe the general rule is that if people cultivate or graze the land they have a claim to it. These creatures did neither ...[4]
Gold was found in the area in 1851. A lot of people came to look for gold. This was part of the Victorian Gold Rush. The Ballan Hotel dates from the gold rush period in 1851. The town was an important staging point for coaches going to the Ballarat goldfields. The Post Office opened in September 1853 although there were two earlier offices in the area named Ballan.[5]
Ballan’s first primary school started on 8 January 1855.[6]
The first Mechanics' Institute in Ballan was built in 1861. The current Mechanics' Institute built on land bought in 1881. The facade (front) of the building was taken down and rebuilt in 1922. The building houses the library for the town town and a hall.[7]
St. Paul’s Presbyterian Church in Ballan was opened in July 1866.[2]
On 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train going to Ballarat was derailed (came off the tracks) between Ballan and Gordon hurting 61 people when it crashed into a car on a country railway crossing.[8]
Community
The town has an Australian Rules Football team playing in the Central Highlands Football League.[9] It also has two senior and three junior cricket teams in the Ballarat Cricket Association.
Festivals and attractions
- There is a Vintage Machinery and Vehicle Rally in February. It is well known for its Vintage Tractor Pull.
- An Autumn Festival is held in Ballan every year in late March.
- There is a mineral spring at Ballan.
- South of Ballan are the Brisbane Ranges National Park and the You Yangs Forest Park.
Ballan, Victoria Media
Ballan Autumn Festival Light Horse re-enactors
Ballan Post Office and War Memorial
Horse trough on the corner of Fisken and Inglis Streets
Other websites
- Ballan Online Archived 2008-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
References
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ballan (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 History of Ballan Archived 2006-08-20 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 20 June 2006
- ↑ Ballan - Walkabout Travel Guide Accessed 20 June 2006
- ↑ History of Greendale Archived 2007-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 20 June 2006
- ↑ Premier Postal History, Post Office List, retrieved 2008-04-11
- ↑ History of Ballan Primary School Archived 2006-08-21 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 20 June 2006.
- ↑ Ballan Mechanic's Institute and Free Library Archived 2006-06-23 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 20 June 2006
- ↑ Disasters Database Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine - Ballan / Gordon Vic : Train derailment
- ↑ Full Points Footy, Ballan, archived from the original on 2008-08-20, retrieved 2008-07-25