Carlsbad, New Mexico

Carlsbad (/ˈkɑːrlzbæd/ KARLZ-bad) is a city in and the county seat of Eddy County, New Mexico, United States.[2] It is near Carlsbad Caverns National Park. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 32,238.[1]

City
Carlsbad NM Infobox.png
 
Location in the state of New Mexico
Location in the state of New Mexico
Coordinates: 32°24′43″N 104°14′11″W / 32.41194°N 104.23639°W / 32.41194; -104.23639Coordinates: 32°24′43″N 104°14′11″W / 32.41194°N 104.23639°W / 32.41194; -104.23639
Country United States
State New Mexico
CountyEddy
Founded1888 (as Eddy)
Incorporated1893 (as Eddy)
1899 (as Carlsbad)
Government
 • TypeMayor-council government
Area
 • Total81.55 km2 (31.49 sq mi)
 • Land80.83 km2 (31.21 sq mi)
 • Water0.72 km2 (0.28 sq mi)
Elevation
1,004 m (3,295 ft)
Population
 • Total32,238
 • Density368.78/km2 (955.1/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)
ZIP Codes
88220-88221
FIPS code35-12150
GNIS feature ID0887199
Primary airportCavern City Air Terminal
CNM
Websitewww.cityofcarlsbadnm.com

Climate

Carlsbad has a warm semi arid with cool to warm winters and very hot summers. In the summer Carlsbad is affected by the North American monsoon which can bring heavy rainfall and mudslides. Average temperatures can range from 43.9°F (6.6°C) in December to 83°F (28.3°C) in July. The warmer months have 121 days at or above 90°F (32°C) and 34 days above 100°F (37.8°C). There are 70 nights at or below freezing in the colder months. The highest temperature ever recorded in Carlsbad was 114°F (45.5°C) on June 28, 1994 and the lowest temperature recorded was -16°F (-26.7°C) on January 11, 1962. Average rainfall and snowfall is 11.86 inches and 4.8 inches respectively.

Climate data for Carlsbad, New Mexico

1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1893–present

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 88
(31.1)
90
(32.2)
98
(36.7)
101
(38.3)
110
(43.3)
114
(45.6)
113
(45)
111
(43.9)
106
(41.1)
101
(38.3)
97
(36.1)
86
(30)
114
(-17.8)
Average high °F (°C) 59.2
(15.11)
64.3
(17.94)
72.3
(22.39)
80.8
(27.11)
89.2
(31.78)
97.5
(36.39)
96.6
(35.89)
95.2
(35.11)
87.9
(31.06)
78.8
(26)
67.2
(19.56)
58.5
(14.72)
78.96
(26.088)
Average low °F (°C) 29.6
(-1.33)
33.9
(1.06)
40.3
(4.61)
47.7
(8.72)
57.4
(14.11)
65.9
(18.83)
69.4
(20.78)
68.2
(20.11)
61
(16.1)
49.1
(9.5)
36.9
(2.72)
29.9
(-1.17)
49.11
(9.505)
Record low °F (°C) −16
(-26.7)
−13
(-25)
8
(-13.3)
23
(-5)
31
(-0.6)
43
(6.1)
50
(10)
48
(8.9)
29
(-1.7)
21
(-6.1)
−1
(-18.3)
−4
(-20)
-16
(-17.8)
Precipitation inches (mm) 0.65
(16.5)
0.58
(14.7)
0.68
(17.3)
0.70
(17.8)
1.57
(39.9)
1.28
(32.5)
1.80
(45.7)
1.62
(41.1)
1.72
(43.7)
1.21
(30.7)
0.72
(18.3)
0.57
(14.5)
11.86
(301.2)
Snowfall inches (cm) 1.9
(4.8)
0.5
(1.3)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.1
(0.3)
0.2
(0.5)
2.1
(5.3)
4.8
(12.2)
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 4 3 3 2 4 5 6 6 6 5 3 4 49
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 1.9 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 2.1 4.6
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1973–1990, sun 1962–1982)[3]

Carlsbad, New Mexico Media

Notes

  1. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "QuickFacts: Carlsbad city, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  2. National Association of Counties. "NACo County Explorer". Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  3. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 28, 2020.