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List of counties in New Mexico
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There are 33 counties in the U.S. state of New Mexico. First there were nine counties formed in 1852.
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry.[1] New Mexico's code is 35. When added with any county code it would be written as 35XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.
List
County | FIPS Code [2] |
County Seat [3] |
Created [3] |
Formed from [4] |
Meaning of name [5] |
Population [3][6] |
Area [3][6] |
Map |
Bernalillo County | 001 | Albuquerque | 1852 | One of the nine original counties. | The Gonzales-Bernal family, Spanish nobles who settled the territory in the seventeenth century | 635,139 | (3,020 km²) |
1,166 mi² ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catron County | 003 | Reserve | 1921 | Part of Socorro County. | Thomas Benton Catron, a Santa Fe attorney and New Mexico's first U.S. Senator | 3,543 | ( 17,943 km²) |
6,928 sq mi ![]() |
Chaves County | 005 | Roswell | 1889 | Part of Lincoln County. | Jose Francisco Chaves, a U.S. Army colonel in New Mexico during and after the Civil War | 61,382 | ( 15,724 km²) |
6,071 sq mi ![]() |
Cibola County | 006 | Grants | 1981 | Part of Valencia County. | The mythical Seven Cities of Cibola | 25,595 | ( 11,759 km²) |
4,540 sq mi ![]() |
Colfax County | 007 | Raton | 1869 | Part of Mora County. | Schuyler Colfax, the seventeenth vice president of the United States | 14,189 | ( 9,731 km²) |
3,757 sq mi ![]() |
Curry County | 009 | Clovis | 1909 | Parts of Quay County and Roosevelt County. | George Curry, a governor of New Mexico Territory from 1907 to 1910 | 45,044 | ( 3,642 km²) |
1,406 sq mi ![]() |
De Baca County | 011 | Fort Sumner | 1917 | Parts of Chaves County and Guadalupe County. | Ezequiel Cabeza de Baca, the second state governor of New Mexico | 2,240 | ( 6,022 km²) |
2,325 sq mi ![]() |
Doña Ana County | 013 | Las Cruces | 1852 | One of the nine original counties. | Doña Ana Robledo, a seventeenth century Spanish woman known for her charitable giving to the native population | 174,682 | ( 9,860 km²) |
3,807 sq mi ![]() |
Eddy County | 015 | Carlsbad | 1887 | Part of Lincoln County. | Charles Eddy, a rancher and developer of the area | 51,658 | ( 10,831 km²) |
4,182 sq mi ![]() |
Grant County | 017 | Silver City | 1868 | Part of Doña Ana County. | Ulysses Simpson Grant, the Civil War general and eighteenth president of the United States | 31,002 | ( 10,272 km²) |
3,966 sq mi ![]() |
Guadalupe County | 019 | Santa Rosa | 1891 | Part of San Miguel County. | Our Lady of Guadalupe, the patron saint of the Americas | 4,680 | ( 7,850 km²) |
3,031 sq mi ![]() |
Harding County | 021 | Mosquero | 1921 | Parts of Mora County and Union County. | Warren Gamaliel Harding, the twenty-ninth president of the United States | 810 | ( 5,506 km²) |
2,126 sq mi ![]() |
Hidalgo County | 023 | Lordsburg | 1920 | Part of Grant County. | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the priest who is known as the Father of Mexican Independence | 5,932 | ( 8,925 km²) |
3,446 sq mi ![]() |
Lea County | 025 | Lovington | 1917 | Parts of Chaves County and Eddy County. | Joseph Calloway Lea, a captain in the U.S. Army and the founder of the New Mexico Military Academy | 55,511 | ( 11,378 km²) |
4,393 sq mi ![]() |
Lincoln County | 027 | Carrizozo | 1869 | Part of Socorro County. | Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States | 19,411 | ( 12,512 km²) |
4,831 sq mi ![]() |
Los Alamos County | 028 | Los Alamos | 1949 | Parts of Sandoval County and Santa Fe County. | Named for its county seat of Los Alamos, New Mexico, which itself is the Spanish name for the cottonwood tree | 18,343 | ( 282 km²) |
109 sq mi ![]() |
Luna County | 029 | Deming | 1901 | Parts of Doña Ana County and Grant County. | Solomon Luna, the largest landowner in the county at the time of its creation | 25,016 | ( 7,679 km²) |
2,965 sq mi ![]() |
McKinley County | 031 | Gallup | 1899 | Part of Bernalillo County. | William McKinley, the twenty-fifth president of the United States | 74,798 | ( 14,113 km²) |
5,449 sq mi ![]() |
Mora County | 033 | Mora | 1859 | Part of Taos County. | Named for its county seat of Mora, New Mexico, which is itself named after lo de mora, the Spanish term for blackberry | 5,180 | ( 5,001 km²) |
1,931 sq mi ![]() |
Otero County | 035 | Alamogordo | 1899 | Parts of Doña Ana County and Lincoln County. | Miguel A. Otero, territorial delegate to U. S. Congress | 62,298 | ( 17,164 km²) |
6,627 sq mi ![]() |
Quay County | 037 | Tucumcari | 1903 | Part of Guadalupe County. | Matthew Stanley Quay, a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania who supported New Mexico's statehood | 10,155 | ( 7,394 km²) |
2,855 sq mi ![]() |
Rio Arriba County | 039 | Tierra Amarilla | 1852 | One of the nine original counties. | Named for its location on the upper Rio Grande (Rio Arriba is "upper river" in Spanish) | 41,190 | ( 15,172 km²) |
5,858 sq mi ![]() |
Roosevelt County | 041 | Portales | 1903 | Parts of Chaves County and Guadalupe County. | Theodore Roosevelt, the twenty-sixth president of the United States | 18,018 | ( 6,343 km²) |
2,449 sq mi ![]() |
Sandoval County | 043 | Bernalillo | 1903 | Part of Bernalillo County. | Named for the Sandoval family, prominent seventeenth century Spanish landowners | 113,772 | ( 9,609 km²) |
3,710 sq mi ![]() |
San Juan County | 045 | Aztec | 1887 | Part of Rio Arriba County. | San Juan River, itself named after the Catholic saint | 113,801 | ( 14,281 km²) |
5,514 sq mi ![]() |
San Miguel County | 047 | Las Vegas | 1852 | One of the nine original counties. | San Miguel de Bado Catholic Church, the first in the area | 30,126 | ( 12,217 km²) |
4,717 sq mi ![]() |
Santa Fe County | 049 | Santa Fe | 1852 | One of the nine original counties. | Spanish term meaning "holy faith," which refers to the spirituality of the founding missionaries | 142,955 | ( 4,944 km²) |
1,909 sq mi ![]() |
Sierra County | 051 | Truth or Consequences | 1884 | Parts of Doña Ana County and Socorro County. | Possibly named for the Black Range. (Sierra is mountain range in Spanish.) | 13,270 | ( 10,826 km²) |
4,180 sq mi ![]() |
Socorro County | 053 | Socorro | 1852 | One of the nine original counties. | Spanish term meaning "aid," which refers to the help Native Americans gave to starving travelers | 18,078 | ( 17,216 km²) |
6,647 sq mi ![]() |
Taos County | 055 | Taos | 1852 | One of the nine original counties. | Named for its county seat of Taos, New Mexico, which in turn was named for the nearby Taos Pueblo, an ancient Native American village. Taos is red willow in the Tiwa language | 29,979 | ( 5,706 km²) |
2,203 sq mi ![]() |
Torrance County | 057 | Estancia | 1903 | Parts of Bernalillo County and Valencia County. | Francis J. Torrance, the developer of the New Mexico Central Railroad | 16,911 | ( 8,664 km²) |
3,345 sq mi ![]() |
Union County | 059 | Clayton | 1893 | Parts of Colfax County, Mora County and San Miguel County. | Named for the "union" of the three counties which donated land to form the new county | 4,174 | ( 9,920 km²) |
3,830 sq mi ![]() |
Valencia County | 061 | Los Lunas | 1852 | One of the nine original counties. | Named for the town of Valencia, New Mexico, which is itself named for Valencia, Spain | 70,389 | ( 2,766 km²) |
1,068 sq mi ![]() |
References
- ↑ "FIPS Publish 6-4". National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip6-4.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-06.
- ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". US Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/codes/nm.html. Retrieved 2007-08-06.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "NACo - Find a county". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181520/http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=%2Fcffiles%2Fcounties%2Fstate.cfm&state.cfm&statecode=NM. Retrieved 2007-08-07.
- ↑ "NMGenWeb Counties". Rootsweb.com. Archived from the original on 2007-07-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20070702074114/http://www.rootsweb.com/~nmgenweb/table-of-counties.html. Retrieved 2007-08-06.
- ↑ Viva New Mexico County Names
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "New Mexico QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/maps/new_mexico_map.html. Retrieved 2007-08-07. (2000 Census)
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