Cefalù Cathedral

The Cathedral of Cefalù (Italian: Duomo di Cefalù) is a Roman Catholic basilica in Cefalù, Sicily. It is one of nine structures included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale.

Cathedral-Basilica of Cefalù
Duomo di Cefalù

The façade of the Cathedral

Basic information
Location Cefalù, Italy
Geographic coordinates 38°02′23″N 14°01′26″E / 38.03972°N 14.02389°E / 38.03972; 14.02389Coordinates: 38°02′23″N 14°01′26″E / 38.03972°N 14.02389°E / 38.03972; 14.02389
Affiliation Roman Catholic Church
Province Diocese of Cefalù
Year consecrated 1267
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Cathedral
Status Active
Architectural description
Architectural type Church
Architectural style Norman-Arab-Byzantine
Groundbreaking 1131
Completed 1240
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name: Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
Type: Cultural
Criteria: ii, iv
Designated: 2015 (39th session)
Reference #: 1487-008
State Party:  Italy
Region: Europe and North America

The cathedral was built in 1131 in the Norman architectural style. The island of Sicily had been conquered by the Normans in 1091. According to tradition, the king of Sicily, Roger II, made a vow to build a cathedral, after he escaped from a storm to land on the city's beach. The building has a fortress-like character and dominates the skyline of the surrounding medieval town. It made a powerful statement of the Norman presence.

History

 
Cefalù Cathedral within the town

The cathedral was built in an area, where peopke had lived for a long time. Today, a Roman road and aearly Christian mosaic show this. Construction began in 1131, the apse mosaics were begun in 1145, and the sarcophagi that Roger II provided for his tomb and that of his wife were put in place the same year.[1] After 1172 the church suffered a period of decline. In 1215 Frederick II of Hohenstaufen moved the two sarcophagi to the Cathedral of Palermo. Construction of the cathedral was resumed soon after, the façade ws completed in 1240. The cathedral was consecrated in 1267 by Rodolphe de Chevriêres, Bishop of Albano.

In 1472 a portico, by Ambrogio da Como, was added between the two towers of the facade.

Cefalù Cathedral Media

References

  1. Demus, Otto (1988). The Mosiacs of Norman Sicily. Hackert Art Books. pp. 3–24. ISBN 978-0878173105.