Cefalù Cathedral
The Cathedral of Cefalù (Italian: Duomo di Cefalù) is a Roman Catholic basilica in Cefalù, Sicily. It is one of nine structures included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale.
| Cathedral-Basilica of Cefalù Duomo di Cefalù | |
|---|---|
The façade of the Cathedral | |
| Basic information | |
| Location | Cefalù, Italy |
| Geographic coordinates | 38°02′23″N 14°01′26″E / 38.03972°N 14.02389°ECoordinates: 38°02′23″N 14°01′26″E / 38.03972°N 14.02389°E |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic Church |
| Province | Diocese of Cefalù |
| Year consecrated | 1267 |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Cathedral |
| Status | Active |
| Architectural description | |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Architectural style | Norman-Arab-Byzantine |
| Groundbreaking | 1131 |
| Completed | 1240 |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Official name: Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale | |
| Type: | Cultural |
| Criteria: | ii, iv |
| Designated: | 2015 (39th session) |
| Reference #: | 1487-008 |
| State Party: |  Italy
|
| Region: | Europe and North America |
The cathedral was built in 1131 in the Norman architectural style. The island of Sicily had been conquered by the Normans in 1091. According to tradition, the king of Sicily, Roger II, made a vow to build a cathedral, after he escaped from a storm to land on the city's beach. The building has a fortress-like character and dominates the skyline of the surrounding medieval town. It made a powerful statement of the Norman presence.
History
The cathedral was built in an area, where peopke had lived for a long time. Today, a Roman road and aearly Christian mosaic show this. Construction began in 1131, the apse mosaics were begun in 1145, and the sarcophagi that Roger II provided for his tomb and that of his wife were put in place the same year.[1] After 1172 the church suffered a period of decline. In 1215 Frederick II of Hohenstaufen moved the two sarcophagi to the Cathedral of Palermo. Construction of the cathedral was resumed soon after, the façade ws completed in 1240. The cathedral was consecrated in 1267 by Rodolphe de Chevriêres, Bishop of Albano.
In 1472 a portico, by Ambrogio da Como, was added between the two towers of the facade.
Cefalù Cathedral Media
Cefalù Cathedral within the town
- CefalùDuomo
Interior view towards the chancel
Christus Pantocrator - Artistic representation of Jesus Christ God, the second divine Person of the Most Holy Trinity (Cathedral of Cefalù, c. 1130.)
Virgin Mary with four archangels.
Cefalù cathedral at night
References
- ↑ Demus, Otto (1988). The Mosiacs of Norman Sicily. Hackert Art Books. pp. 3–24. ISBN 978-0878173105.