Douglass, Kansas

Douglass is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 1,555 people lived there.[3]

Location within Butler County and Kansas
Location within Butler County and Kansas
KDOT map of Butler County (legend)
Coordinates: 37°31′10″N 97°0′46″W / 37.51944°N 97.01278°W / 37.51944; -97.01278Coordinates: 37°31′10″N 97°0′46″W / 37.51944°N 97.01278°W / 37.51944; -97.01278[1]
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountyButler
Founded1869
Incorporated1879
Named forJoseph Douglass
Government
 • TypeMayor–Council
Area
 • Total1.06 sq mi (2.75 km2)
 • Land1.06 sq mi (2.75 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation1,204 ft (367 m)
Population
 • Total1,555
 • Density1,467/sq mi (565.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67039
FIPS code20-18400
GNIS ID2394553[1]
Websitecityofdouglassks.com

History

19th century

The first settlement was founded at Douglass in 1869.[4] Douglass is named after its founder, Joseph W. Douglass, a storeowner who was deadly shot at the town site in 1873 while apprehending a suspected chicken thief.[5][6] Douglass was incorporated as a city of the third class in 1879.[7]

In 1877, the Florence, El Dorado, and Walnut Valley Railroad Company built a train line from Florence to El Dorado, in 1881 it was extended to Douglass, and later to Arkansas City.[8] The line was leased and operated by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The line from Florence to El Dorado was abandoned in 1942.[9] The train line connected Florence, Burns, De Graff, El Dorado, Augusta, Douglass, Rock, Akron, Winfield, Arkansas City.

21st century

In 2010, the Keystone-Cushing Pipeline (Phase II) was constructed about 1.8 miles west of Douglass, north to south through Butler County.[10]

Geography

Douglass is at 37°31′0″N 97°0′42″W / 37.51667°N 97.01167°W / 37.51667; -97.01167 (37.516802, -97.011705).[11]

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 1.06 square miles (2.75 km2). All of it is land.[2]

Climate

Douglass has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Douglass has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[12]

People

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1880369
189073799.7%
19007552.4%
1910657−13.0%
19201,01053.7%
1930804−20.4%
1940760−5.5%
1950729−4.1%
19601,05845.1%
19701,1266.4%
19801,45028.8%
19901,72218.8%
20001,8135.3%
20101,700−6.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 1,555 people, 595 households, and 393 families living in Douglass. Of the households, 71.4% owned their home and 28.6% rented their home.

The median age was 35.4 years. Of the people, 90.2% were White, 1.5% were Native American, 1.1% were Asian, 0.3% were Black, 0.5% were from some other race, and 6.4% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the people.[3][13]

2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 1,700 people, 625 households, and 452 families living in Douglass.[14]

Education

 
Douglass township community building (2017)

Douglass is part of Douglass USD 396 public school district.

Notable people

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Douglass, Kansas
  2. 2.0 2.1 "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  4. Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. Standard Publishing Company. p. 541. ISBN 9780722249055.
  5. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 108.
  6. Mooney, Vol. P. (1916). History of Butler County Kansas. Standard Publishing Company. p. 119.
  7. Mooney, Vol. P. (1916). History of Butler County Kansas. Standard Publishing Company. p. 116.
  8. Marion County Kansas : Past and Present; Sondra Van Meter; MB Publishing House; LCCN 72-92041; 344 pages; 1972.
  9. Railway Abandonment 1942
  10. Keystone Pipeline - TransCanada inspecting pipeline; December 10, 2010
  11. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  12. Climate Summary for Douglass, Kansas
  13. "P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  14. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.

Other websites

City
Schools
Historical
Maps