Emerald ash borer
The emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis or Agrilus marcopoli) is a shiny green beetle native to Asia. It made its way into the United States on accident and has since been spread to eleven states and to the border with Canada.
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| Species: | A. planipennis
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| Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888
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The beetle is an invasive species, and a serious pest which destroys ash trees. It has killed at least 25 million ash trees so far and threatens to kill most of the ash trees throughout North America.[1]
Adults lay eggs in crevasses in the bark. Larvae burrow into the bark after hatching and consume the living tissue of cambium and phloem. This causes death within two years. The average emerging season for the emerald ash borer is early spring to late summer. Females lay around 75 eggs, but up to 300 from early May to mid-July. The borer's life cycle is estimated to be one year in southern Michigan but may be up to two years in colder regions.
Huge efforts have been made to slow down its spread, but nothing has worked so far. Parasitoid wasps from Asia are being released, and a fungus which kills insects is being tried.[2][3][4]
Emerald Ash Borer Media
Native range of emerald ash borer in eastern Asia and introduced range in European Russia as of 2013
Introduced range of emerald ash borer in North America as of 2021
A green ash killed by emerald ash borers
A swamp ash with bark stripped by woodpeckers feeding on emerald ash borers
A purple trap used for determining the extent of the invasion
Treatment of an ash tree on a street in Montreal with the biopesticide TreeAzin
Tetrastichus planipennisi, a parasitoid wasp used as a biological control agent
Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) larva in ash tree (Fraxinus sp.).
Pupa removed from its pupal chamber.
Adults exit the tree from D-shaped holes.
References
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Wikispecies has information on: Agrilus planipennis. |
- ↑ EmeraldAshBorer.info
- ↑ Gould, Juli; Bauer, Leah, "Biological control of Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis)" (PDF), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) website, United States Department of Agriculture, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2011, retrieved 28 April 2011
- ↑ Bauer, L.S.; Liu, H-P; Miller, D.; Gould, J. (2008). "Developing a classical biological control program for Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), an invasive ash pest in North America" (PDF). Newsletter of the Michigan Entomological Society. 53 (3&4): 38–39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- ↑ "Biocontrol: Fungus and wasps released to control Emerald Ash Borer". Science News. ScienceDaily. 26 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.