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English as a second language

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English as a second language is a common phrase which has related acronyms, including

  • ESL, which means "English as a Second Language". This is most often used in a country where English is the primary language
  • EFL, which means "English as a Foreign Language". This is most often used in a country where English is not the primary language
  • EAL, which means "English as an Additional Language".
  • ESOL, which means "English for Speakers of Other Languages". This term is usually used to refer to English instruction for adult immigrants to English-speaking countries. [1]
  • ELF, which means "English as a Lingua Franca", a term relating to Globalization.

Each of these acronyms means roughly the same thing. In each, the learners already have another native or "mother" language, and they want to learn English as well.

History

The teaching of English as a second language has a long history. For example, the official introduction of English into India's education system began in 1835.[2]

Use

English as a second language is the single most popular subject in the world, after mathematics. English is a very important language in business. Many people study English as a foreign language, because they want a better job. English is also very important in education. Many pages on the internet are in English.

Many people who can not go to English language classes study on the internet, using websites like BBC Learning English.

Many people study English in a country where the people speak English. This way, many students learn to listen and speak English better.

Testing

There are many English exams. These English exams are important for learners. They may show how well a person can use English. It is very difficult to compare different English exams. Every exam is a little different. Read Testing English as a foreign language for more information.

Global Scale of English

Global Scale of English (GSE) is a test for learners of English as a second or foreign language. The GSE is a list of can-do statements based on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for English. Learners' abilities are rated on a 10-to-90 point scale for each of the four basic skills (speaking, listening, reading, and writing). A learner reaches a level on the scale when she or he can correctly perform 50% of the can-do tasks at that level.[3][4] The education company Pearson PLC developed the scale.[5][6]

Teaching

Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) is referred to the practice of teaching the English language to the students with different first languages. It is taught in the state school system or privately with a language school or with a tutor. TEFL can also take place in an English-speaking country for people who have immigrated there.[7]

TEFL teachers may be native or non-native speakers of English. Other forms of TEFL are TESL (Teaching English as a second language), TESOL (Teaching English to speakers of other languages), and ESL (English as a second language).[8]

Additional types of TEFL certification include: CTBE (Certificate in Teaching Business English), CTYL (Certificate in Teaching Young Learners), CTO (Certificate in Teaching Online).[9]

English As A Second Language Media

  • English classes in Moscow in 1964

Related pages

References

  1. ↑ "Common Acronyms in the TESOL Profession". www.tesol.org. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  2. ↑ VYAS, MANISH A.; PATEL, YOGESH L. (2009). TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE: A NEW PEDAGOGY FOR A NEW CENTURY. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 396. ISBN 978-81-203-3933-0.
  3. ↑ Benigno, Veronica; De Jong, John (2016). "The "Global Scale of English Learning Objectives for Young Learners": A CEFR-Based Inventory of Descriptors". Assessing Young Learners of English: Global and Local Perspectives. Educational Linguistics. Vol. 25. pp. 43–64. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22422-0_3. ISBN 978-3-319-22421-3.
  4. ↑ Swan, Michael 2118. The practice of English Language teaching. 5th ed, ELT Journal, 72, January 2018, p105–108. Practice of English Language Teaching, 5th edition | ELT Journal | Oxford Academic
  5. ↑ Global Scale of English (GSE) | About us | Pearson English
  6. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2019-05-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ↑ "The beginner's guide to what's what in TEFL". i-to-i TEFL. 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  8. ↑ "English Language Learner - Bilingual/ESL". www.elltx.org. Archived from the original on 2019-10-27. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  9. ↑ Tefl, ITTT. "Specialized TEFL Courses | ITTT". teflcourse.net. Retrieved 2021-09-09.

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