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Fidesz

Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Hungarian: Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség; often shortened to Fidesz) is a nationalist political party in Hungary.

Fidesz - Magyar Polgári Szövetség
PresidentViktor Orbán
IdeologyNationalism[1][2]
National conservatism[3]
Social conservatism[4]
Right-wing populism
Christian democracy[5]
Economic nationalism[6]
Anti-communism[7]
Political positionRight-wing to far-right [a]
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International
Colors  Orange
National Assembly
44 / 199
European Parliament
10 / 21
County Assemblies
227 / 381
General Assembly of Budapest
10 / 33
Website
fidesz.hu

Established in 1988, the organization was originally known as the Alliance of Young Democrats (Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége, abbreviated as FIDESZ). It began as a liberal activist movement that opposed the Communist government. After the 1998 parliamentary election, it formed a conservative government with the Independent Smallholders' Party and the Hungarian Democratic Forum. The party remained in opposition from 2002 to 2010, and in 2006, it formed an electoral alliance with the Christian Democratic People's Party. The KDNP is often called a satellite party (meaning that it is strongly influenced by another party) of Fidesz.[21][22]

Between 2010 and 2026, the party held a supermajority in the National Assembly.

Elections results

National Assembly

Election National Assembly +/– Status
Votes % Seats
1990 439,448 8.95 (#5)
22 / 386
 New Opposition
1994 379,295 7.02 (#6)
20 / 386
 Decrease 2 Opposition
1998 1,263,563 28.18 (#2)
148 / 386
 Increase 128 Government
2002 2,306,763 41.07 (#2)
164 / 386
 Increase 16 Opposition
2006 2,272,979 43.21 (#2)
141 / 386
 Decrease 23 Opposition
2010 2,706,292 52.73 (#1)
227 / 386
 Increase 86 Government
2014 2,264,780 44.87 (#1)
117 / 199
 Decrease 110 Government
2018 2,824,551 49.27 (#1)
117 / 199
 Steady 0 Government
2022 3,060,706 54.13 (#1)
117 / 199
 Steady 0 Government
2026 2,458,337 38.61 (#2)
44 / 199
 Decrease 73 Opposition

European Parliament

Election Votes % Seats
2004 1,457,750 47.40 (#1)
12 / 24
2009 1,632,309 56.36 (#1)
13 / 22
2014 1,193,991 51.48 (#1)
10 / 21
2019 1,824,220 52.56 (#1)
10 / 21
2024 2,048,211 44.82 (#1)
10 / 21

Fidesz Media

  • First logo of the party (1998)

  • The former main office building of Fidesz

  • Countries autocratizing (red) or democratizing (blue) substantially and significantly (2010–2020). Countries in grey are substantially unchanged. Hungary was during this decade one of the countries with the most democratic backsliding.

  • Pha01 mariavaleriabridge Orban cropped 2

  • László Kövér Senate of Poland 01

  • Pokorni Zoltan 2008-10-23 (crop)

  • Janos Ader, Hungarian lawyer and politician, who currently serves as President of Hungary since May 10, 2012.

  • Viktor Orban

  • Patriots for Europe has MEPs in 13 member states. Dark purple indicates member states sending multiple MEPs, light purple indicates member states sending a single MEP.

  • Fidesz strongholds: single-member constituencies electing a Fidesz MP in 1998, 2002 and 2006. Pale orange districts elected candidates of partner FKGP.

References

  1. ↑ Mabry, Tristan. Divided Nations and European Integration (2013)University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 379.
  2. ↑ "Hungary experiences nationalism renaissance". Deutsche Welle. 1 June 2012. http://www.dw.com/en/hungary-experiences-nationalism-renaissance/a-15991580. 
  3. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram. Hungary. Parties and Elections in Europe (2018).
  4. ↑ "Orban drags Hungary through rapid change". Financial Times. 7 February 2011. https://www.ft.com/content/560076f6-32eb-11e0-9a61-00144feabdc0. 
  5. ↑ Hungary: the Fidesz Project. Aspen Institute. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  6. ↑ The Hungarian Patient: Social Opposition to an Illiberal Democracy (2015)Central European University Press. p. 21.
  7. ↑ EU chief defends Marx in controversial speech to mark communist's birth.
  8. ↑ Kingsley, Patrick (16 December 2018). Opposition in Hungary Demonstrates Against Orban, in Rare Display of Dissent. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/16/world/europe/hungary-protests-viktor-orban.html. Retrieved 16 December 2018. 
  9. ↑ Novak, Benjamin; Kingsley, Patrick (12 December 2018). Hungary Creates New Court System, Cementing Leader's Control of Judiciary. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/12/world/europe/hungary-courts.html. Retrieved 12 December 2018. 
  10. ↑ Cowburn, Ashley. Michael Gove refuses to condemn far-right Hungarian leader Viktor Orban. The Independent. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  11. ↑ Schaeffer, Carol. How Hungary Became a Haven for the Alt-Right. The Atlantic (28 May 2017). Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  12. ↑ Kuper, Simon. Why rightwing populism has radicalised. Financial Times (September 11, 2019).
  13. ↑ Kondor, Katherine. The Hungarian paradigm shift: how right-wing are Fidesz supporters?. openDemocracy (January 30, 2019).
  14. ↑ Zerofsky, Elisabeth (January 7, 2019). "Viktor Orbán's Far-Right Vision for Europe". The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/01/14/viktor-orbans-far-right-vision-for-europe. 
  15. ↑ Walt, Vivienne (May 22, 2019). "Hungary's Far-Right Government Has Been Getting a Boost from President Trump Ahead of E.U. Elections". Time. https://time.com/5590134/hungary-foreign-minister-interview/. Retrieved December 7, 2020. 
  16. ↑ Stone, Jon. Hungarian opposition party says its meetings in parliament were bugged. The Independent (September 30, 2019).
  17. ↑ Beauchamp, Zack (13 September 2018). "It happened there: how democracy died in Hungary". Vox. https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/9/13/17823488/hungary-democracy-authoritarianism-trump. Retrieved 12 October 2019. 
  18. ↑ Beauchamp, Zack (17 December 2018). "Hungary's prime minister stole the country's democracy. Now Hungarians are rising up.". Vox. https://www.vox.com/world/2018/12/17/18144648/hungary-protest-orban-labor-democracy. Retrieved 12 October 2019. 
  19. ↑ Santora, Marc; Erlanger, Steven (2019-03-20). "Top E.U. Coalition Suspends Party Led by Orban, Hungary's Leader" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/20/world/europe/orban-epp.html. Retrieved 2019-05-29. 
  20. ↑ Lendvai, Paul. The Most Dangerous Man in the European Union (in en-US). The Atlantic (2018-04-07). Retrieved 2019-05-29.
  21. ↑ Alexander Herholz. Sanctions on Hungary: What For and Why Now? (2012-02-12).
  22. ↑ Dr. Agnes Batory. Election Briefing no. 51: Europe and the Hungarian Parliamentary Elections of April 2010 (2010).

Notes

  1. ↑ [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]
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