First Syrian Republic

Syrian Republic
الجمهورية السورية (Arabic)
<span title="**Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override' not found.** transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah
*République syrienne* (French)
Syrian Republic الجمهورية السورية (Arabic); <span title="Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override' not found. transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah; République syrienne (French)
1930–1950
	Anthem:
	Territory of the Syrian Republic as proposed in the unratified Franco-Syrian Treaty of 1936. (Lebanon was not part of the plan).; In 1938, Alexandretta was also excluded.
Status	Component of the Mandate of Syria and the Lebanon (1930–1946)
Capital	Damascus
Common languages	Arabic, French, Syriac, Armenian, Kurdish, Turkish
Religion	Islam (all branches incl. Alawite), Christianity, Judaism, Druzism, Yazidism
Government	French Mandate; (1930–1946); Parliamentary republic; (1946–1950)
High Commissioner
• 1930–1933 (first)	Henri Ponsot
• 1944–1946 (last)	Étienne Paul Beynet
President
• 1932–1936 (first)	Muhammad Ali al-Abid
• 1945–1949 (last)	Shukri al-Quwatli
Prime Minister
• 1932–1934 (first)	Haqqi al-Azm
• 1950 (last)	Nazim al-Kudsi
History
•	14 May 1930
• Treaty of Independence	9 September 1936
• Hatay State	7 September 1938
• Syrian sovereignty / UN admission	24 October 1945
• Withdrawal of French troops	17 April 1946
•	5 September 1950
Area
• Total	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).
Currency	Syrian pound
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	1930:; State of Syria
	1936:; Alawite State
	Jabal Druze State
1938:; Hatay State
1950:; Second Syrian Republic
Today part of	; Syria; Turkey; Israel (disputed)

The First Syrian Republic,^[2]^[a] officially the Syrian Republic,^[b] was formed in 1930 as a component of the French Mandate of Syria and Lebanon, succeeding the State of Syria.

First Syrian Republic Media

Title page of the 1930 "Constitution of the Syrian State"

References

↑ "www.nationalanthems.info". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
↑ Karim Atassi (2018). Syria, the Strength of an Idea. p. 179. ISBN 9781107183605.
↑ عزت, دروزة، محمد (1959). العرب والعروبة: من القرن الثالث حتى القرن الرابع عشر الهجري. p. 668.

Notes

↑ Arabic: الجمهورية السورية الأولى^[3]
↑ Arabic: الجمهورية السورية <span title="Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override' not found. transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah; French: République syrienne

Coordinates: 35°00′00″N 38°00′00″E / 35.0000°N 38.0000°E / 35.0000; 38.0000

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[1] "www.nationalanthems.info". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-05-22.

[2] Karim Atassi (2018). Syria, the Strength of an Idea. p. 179. ISBN 9781107183605.

[3] عزت, دروزة، محمد (1959). العرب والعروبة: من القرن الثالث حتى القرن الرابع عشر الهجري. p. 668.

[4] Arabic: الجمهورية السورية الأولى^[3]

[5] Arabic: الجمهورية السورية <span title="Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override' not found. transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah; French: République syrienne

[2]

[a]

[b]

[3]