Gabriel García Moreno
Gabriel Gregorio Fernando José María García y Moreno y Morán de Buitrón (December 24, 1821 – August 6, 1875) was an Ecuadorian politician who twice served as President of Ecuador (1859–65 and 1869–75) and was assassinated during his second term, after being elected to a third.[1]
Gabriel García Moreno | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President of Ecuador | |
| In office August 10, 1869 – August 6, 1875 | |
| Vice President | Francisco Xavier León (1869-1875) |
| Preceded by | Manuel de Ascásubi |
| Succeeded by | Rafael Carvajal |
| Interim President of Ecuador | |
| In office January 17, 1869 – May 19, 1869 | |
| Preceded by | Juan Javier Espinosa |
| Succeeded by | Manuel de Ascásubi |
| President of Ecuador | |
| In office April 2, 1861 – August 30, 1865 | |
| Vice President | Mariano Cueva (1861-1865) |
| Succeeded by | Rafael Carvajal |
| Interim President of Ecuador | |
| In office January 17, 1861 – April 2, 1861 | |
| Preceded by | Francisco Robles |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 24, 1821 Guayaquil, Ecuador |
| Died | August 6, 1875 (aged 53) Quito, Ecuador |
| Nationality | Ecuadorian |
| Political party | Conservative Party |
| Spouse(s) | Rosa de Ascásubi Mariana del Alcázar |
| Signature |  |
He is known for his conservatism, Catholic religious belief and being enemies with liberal strongman Eloy Alfaro. Under his administration, Ecuador became a leader in science and higher education within Latin America.
In addition to the advances in education and science, he was noted for economically and agriculturally advancing the country, as well as for his staunch opposition to corruption, even giving his own salary to charity.[2]
Moreno was born on December 24, 1821 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was married two times. The Liberals hated García Moreno; when he was elected a third time in 1875, it was considered to be his death warrant. He wrote immediately to Pope Pius IX asking for his blessing before inauguration day on August 30.
Moreno was assassinated exiting the Cathedral in Quito on August 6, 1875. He was struck down with knives and revolvers, his last words being: "¡Dios no muere!" ("God does not die!"). Faustino Rayo assaulted him with six or seven blows of a machete, while three others fired their revolvers.[1]
Gabriel Garcia Moreno received Last Rites just before he died. Pope Pius IX declared that Gabriel Garcia Moreno "died a victim for the Faith and Christian Charity for his beloved country."
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Gabriel García Moreno". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.
- ↑ Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1961). The Nineteenth Century Outside Europe: The Americas, the Pacific, Asia, and Africa. Harper. p. 326.
Other websites
- Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the history of the country's presidents Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine
- Catholic Encyclopedia: Gabriel Garcia Moreno
- Christian Order: The Prophecy of Garcia Moreno's Presidency & Death