Gadsden County, Florida

Gadsden County is a county in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, 43,826 people lived there.[1] Its county seat is Quincy, Florida.[2] Gadsden County is the only majority African American county in Florida. Gadsden County is home to only one public high school - Gadsden County High School, located on Highway 90 east of Quincy.

Gadsden County, Florida
Seal of Gadsden County, Florida
Map
Map of Florida highlighting Gadsden County
Location in the state of Florida
Map of the USA highlighting Florida
Florida's location in the U.S.
Statistics
Founded June 24, 1823
Seat Quincy
Largest City Quincy
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

529 sq mi (1,370 km²)
516 sq mi (1,336 km²)
12 sq mi (31 km²), 2.3%
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

43,826
83/sq mi (32/km²)
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website: www.gadsdengov.net
Named for: James Gadsden

The county is part of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Gadsden County was created in 1823. It was named for James Gadsden of South Carolina. He was Andrew Jackson's aide-de-camp in Florida in 1818.

There were once only two high schools that blacks in Gadsden County could attend: Carter-Parramore (which is now a middle school) and Stevens High Schools.

Land

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 529 square miles (1,370 km2), of which 516 square miles (1,340 km2) is land and 12 square miles (31 km2) (2.3%) is water.[3]

Gadsden County is part of the Tallahassee Metropolitan Statistical Area. Gadsden County is in the Eastern Time Zone. Its western border with Jackson County forms the boundary in this area between the Eastern and Central Time Zones.

Counties nearby

Education

Level of Education
Level Gadsden Co. Florida U.S.

College/Associate Degree 21.9% 28.8% 27.4%
Bachelor's Degree 8.0% 14.3% 15.5%
Master's or Ph. D. 4.9% 8.1% 8.9%
Total 34.8% 51.2% 51.8%

Politics

Gadsden County is known for being a stronghold of the Democratic Party in north Florida, along with Leon County and Jefferson County to its east, and Alachua County to its southeast.

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United States presidential election results for Gadsden County, Florida[4]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %

People

Gadsden County is the state's only county with an African American majority population. At the 2020 census, 43,826 people lived in the county. There were 16,806 households and 2,073 people who did not live in households. The population density was 84.9 people per square mile (32.8/km²). The median age was 43.4 years (41.7 for males, 45.1 for females).

Of the total population, 21.0% were under 18 years old, 59.0% were 18 to 64, and 20.0% were 65 or over. Males made up 48.7% and females made up 51.3% of the people. The population was 53.2% Black (non-Latino), 32.2% White (non-Latino), 11.6% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.2% Two or more races (non-Latino). Less than 1% of the people were from other races.

Of the 16,806 households, 11,239 (66.9%) were families, 4,883 (29.1%) had children under 18, 6,521 (38.8%) had a married couple, and 4,772 (28.4%) had one person living alone. The average household size was 2.5 people. There were 18,929 housing units, and 88.8% had people living in them all year. Of these households, 72.6% were owner-occupied, while 27.4% were renters.[5][6]

As of 2022, the median (middle) yearly income for a household was about $45,721, and the median income for a family was about $56,527.[7] The per capita income was about $23,898.[8] About 17.6% of families[9] and 25.5% of all people in Gadsden County lived below the poverty line. This includes 41.2% of children under 18 years old and 13.3% of people over 65 years old.[10]

Cities and towns

Gadsden County, Florida Media

References

  1. "QuickFacts: Gadsden County, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  4. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
  5. "DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  6. "P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  7. "S1901: Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  8. "S1902: Mean Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  9. "S1702: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months of Families". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  10. "S1701: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  • Gadsden: a Florida County in Word and Picture, by Miles Kenan Womack, Jr.

Other websites

Government links/Constitutional offices

Special districts

Judicial branch

Tourism links

Coordinates: 30°35′N 84°37′W / 30.58°N 84.61°W / 30.58; -84.61