Giorgio Napolitano
Giorgio Napolitano (29 June 1925 – 22 September 2023) was an Italian politician who was the 11th President of Italy from 2006 to 2015.[1] He was the first Italian president to be re-elected to the office.[2][3] From 1992 to 1994, he was the President of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1996 to 1998, he was the Minister of the Interior during the Romano Prodi government.
Giorgio Napolitano | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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11th President of Italy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 15 May 2006 – 14 January 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Romano Prodi Silvio Berlusconi Mario Monti Enrico Letta Matteo Renzi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Sergio Mattarella | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President of the Chamber of Deputies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 3 June 1992 – 14 April 1994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Oscar Luigi Scalfaro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Irene Pivetti | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minister of the Interior | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 18 May 1996 – 21 October 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Romano Prodi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Giovanni Rinaldo Coronas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Rosa Russo Iervolino | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Naples, Campania, Kingdom of Italy | 29 June 1925||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 22 September 2023 Rome, Italy | (aged 98)||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Independent (2006–2023) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations | PCI (1945–1991) PDS (1991–1998) DS (1998–2006) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse(s) | Clio Maria Bittoni (m. 1959) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | University of Naples Federico II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature |
Before becoming president, Napolitano was a member of the Chamber of Deputies, Senate and European Parliament.
In office for 8 years and 244 days, he was the longest-serving president, until the record was passed by Sergio Mattarella in 2023. He also was the longest-lived president in the history of the Italian Republic.[4]
He was elected on May 10, 2006 on the fourth ballot, with 543 votes out of 1009 (the required number was 505), but he took office as president only on May 15, 2006, after Carlo Azeglio Ciampi's time was finished.
He was voted mostly by the left-wing coalition led by Prime Minister Romano Prodi, head of the Italian Government. Napolitano was preceded at his job by Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. He was nicknamed King George by his critics.[5]
Napolitano resigned as President of Italy on January 14, 2015 due to his old age.
Napolitano was born in Naples. He studied at University of Naples Federico II. In 1959, he married Clio Maria Bittoni. They had two children.
Napolitano was hospitalized in Rome on 29 June 2023, shortly after his 98th birthday.[6] He died on 22 September 2023 at the age of 98.[7]
Giorgio Napolitano Media
Napolitano with Romanian president Nicolae Ceaușescu in 1974
Napolitano with Enrico Berlinguer
Napolitano with his predecessor Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Napolitano with Romano Prodi in 2006
Napolitano with United States president George W. Bush in 2007
Napolitano with Silvio Berlusconi in 2008
Napolitano with Mario Monti and the then German chancellor Angela Merkel
Napolitano with Laura Boldrini and Pietro Grasso
Napolitano with Enrico Letta in 2013
References
- ↑ http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/lingue/en/en-nap-biografia.htm
- ↑ Cook, Bernard A. (25 May 2019). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780815340584 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Addio a Giorgio Napolitano, fu il primo comunista a diventare Capo dello Stato e il primo a essere rieletto". La Stampa (in italiano). 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ↑ Bincher, Fosca (2023-09-22). "Tutti i numeri da record di Giorgio Napolitano. Ma nel Palazzo più longevi di lui Andreotti e Scalfaro". Open (in italiano). Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ↑ Donadio, Rachel (2 December 2011). From Ceremonial Figure to Italy's Quiet Power Broker. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/03/world/europe/president-giorgio-napolitano-italys-quiet-power-broker.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "Napolitano's already critical health condition getting worse". MSN. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ↑ Giorgio Napolitano è morto: se ne va il primo presidente della Repubblica eletto due volte (in Italian)