Haitian Creole

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Haitian Creole is a type of Creole language spoken by about 13 million people, mostly Haitians and the Haitian diaspora. Most of its vocabulary is derived from French. This language is called Kreyòl Ayisien by those who speak it.[3]

Haitian Creole
kreyòl ayisyen
Pronunciation[kɣejɔl]
Native toHaiti
EthnicityHaitians
Native speakersOver 10 million  (date missing)[1]
Language family
French Creole
  • Haitian Creole
Writing systemLatin (Haitian Creole alphabet)
Official status
Official language inFlag of Haiti.svg
Regulated byAkademi Kreyòl Ayisyen (Haitian Creole Academy)[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-1ht
ISO 639-2hat
ISO 639-3hat
Linguasphere51-AAC-cb

Origins

The language started in Haiti by contact between the colonizers, who spoke French, and the black people they enslaved, who spoke African languages. The African influences in Haitian Creole can be noticed in the sound, syntax, and vocabulary.[4]

In Haiti, the upper classes have often disrespected Haitian Creole even though they speak it, but the language has recently started to become more accepted. There are more books in Haitian Creole, and it was finally acknowledged in Haiti's constitution in 1987.[5]

Haitian Creole Media

References

  1. https://languages.ufl.edu/academics/llc-languages/haitian-creole-studies/
  2. "Cérémonie de lancement d'un partenariat entre le Ministère de l'Education Nationale et de la Formation Professionnelle et l'Académie Créole" (in français and Kreyòl ayisyen). Port‑au‑Prince, Haiti: Government of the Republic of Haiti. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  3. "Haitian Creole language, alphabet and pronunciation". www.omniglot.com. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  4. Lefebvre (1985). A recent research project of the Leiden-based Research School CNWS on the topic concerns the relation between Gbe and Surinamese creole languages: A trans-Atlantic Sprachbund? The structural relationship between the Gbe-languages of West Africa and the Surinamese creole languages.
  5. DeGraff, Michel; Ruggles, Molly (2014-08-02). "Opinion | A Creole Solution for Haiti's Woes (Published 2014)" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/opinion/a-creole-solution-for-haitis-woes.html. Retrieved 2020-11-10.