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Hapkido

Hapkido (Hangul: 합기도; Hanja: 合氣道) is a Korean martial art.

To simple sight it is a combination of techniques of taekwondo with others of aikibudo. Its teaching is very much focused to the self-defence.

History

The history of hapkido is enough confused, but many resources believe it to be the work of two Koreans: Choi Yong Sul (1904-1986) and Ji Han Jae (1936-). When was child, Choi had been in Japan, where it seems that he worked as servant for the master of Daito ryu Aiki jutsu, Sokaku Takeda.

Choi had demonstrated qualities in Daito-ryu Aiki-jutsu and often in Takeda they sent him in order to face with other persons who performed martial arts. From his return to Korea, Choi had begun to give classes of martial arts. One of his students, Ji Han Jae, had made Korean traditional techniques of kicks and punches (obtained from taekkyon and from hwarangdo) a part of the collection of techniques and in result he gave it the name of hapkido in the 1959.

Besides of Choi and Ji, many schools of Korean martial arts have taken part in the development of several techniques that have helped in causing such hapkido as it is known it.

Hapkido Media

  • Master Choi Yong-Sool (circa 1954)

  • Retouched photograph of the master of Daito Ryu Aiki-jujutsu Takeda Sōkaku (circa 1888)

  • Grand Patriarch Dr. Chang in Mok (1960)

  • Grand Master Han-young Choi in his first gym in El Paso (1980)

  • Grand Master Ji Han-Jae (left) and Hapkido founder Choi Yong-Sul (right).

  • A hyperflexing wristlock used as a pain compliance technique.

  • The straight armlock is an example of a very effective elbowlock.

  • Hapkido students practice throws and joint manipulation in a dojang.

Other websites

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