Harry Houdini
Harry Houdini (March 24, 1874 - October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-born American magician and escapologist. He also investigated fake spiritualists and was a skeptic.
Life and career
He was born in Budapest to Jewish parents and was named Ehrich Weiss,[1] but changed his name to Harry Houdini when he became a professional magician. At first he did not have much success in his career. In 1899 his acts got better when he met his manager Martin Beck. Mr Beck was impressed with Houdini's handcuff stunts and within a year Houdini was famous.
Houdini also appeared in several early movies and made many early airplane flights. He made the first successful airplane flight in Australia, on 18 March 1910, in Victoria.[2]
Death
Houdini died in Detroit, Michigan, on October 31, 1926. Two weeks before his death, a college student approached Houdini and asked him if he could withstand a punch in the stomach, a challenge which Houdini often took, and the former punched him several times.[3] Houdini became sick afterwards, but continued to perform.[1] Houdini's official cause of death was peritonitis (inflammation in the abdomen). Some speculate that it was caused by a ruptured appendix from that incident.[3]
In Popular Culture
- In 1953 there was a popular but fictionalized movie "Houdini" (with Tony Curtis as Houdini); its ending is that Houdini accidentally drowns trying to escape from a escape proof water trap.
- A running gag in TV is that an evil magician is trying to steal Harry Houdini's "Magic Secrets":
- In the TV show "Simon & Simon" "Grand Illusion" Season 3 episode 1 9/29/1983 is the theme of stolen Notes of Harry Houdini and a ghostly magician
- In the cartoon The Real Ghostbusters episode "The Cabinet of Calamari" 9/30/1987 The Ghostbusters capture the ghost of Harry Houdini who keeps escaping from their traps; in a twist ending Houdini ghost not only rescuses Peter Venkman from a ghostly dimension but also help capture a dishonest magician who stole Houdini magic Secrets!
Harry Houdini Media
Signed drawing by Manuel Rosenberg 1927
"My Two Sweethearts" – Houdini with his mother and wife, c. 1907
Harry Houdini before he jumped off the Harvard Bridge in Boston in 1908
Poster promoting Houdini taking up the challenge of escaping an "extra strong and large traveling basket"
Houdini and Jennie, the Vanishing Elephant, January 7, 1918
"Handcuff" Harry Houdini, c. 1905
Houdini performing the Chinese Water Torture Cell
Houdini prepares to do the overboard box escape c. 1912
Silent movie The Master Mystery (1919). Running time: 09:39. Episode of a serial in fifteen episodes with magician and escape artist Houdini in the lead
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Harry Houdini (1874-1926) - American Experience". PBS. March 5, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
- ↑ Fraser, Bryce; Weldon, Kevin (1983). The Macquarie Book of Events. Sydney: Macquarie Library Pty.Ltd. p. 105. ISBN 0-949-75707-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mikkelson, Barbara and David P. (September 2, 2014). "Punched Out". Snopes.com.
Other websites
- Higbee, Joan. "Great Escapes". American Memory Web Site, Hosts Houdini Collection. Library of Congress. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
- Houdini Tribute Archived 2011-04-15 at the Wayback Machine 400+ Photos, videos, multimedia, and hear Houdini's voice.
- Harry Houdini on IMDb
- Harry Houdini on National Public Radio in 2010
- Harry Houdini: His Life and His Art
- Harry Houdini at Find a Grave
- Wild About Harry—Website devoted to what's new in the world of Houdini; books, DVDs, auctions, movies, events, and pop culture references.