Heaven

The Muslim prophet Muhammad going up to Heaven

Gustave Doré's picture of heaven from the Divine Comedy

Heaven, also known as Paradise, the Garden or Kingdom Come, is a place where good people go when they die. It is a concept of the afterlife (what happens after somebody dies) in many religions. Some people who believe in heaven say it is a perfect place. They believe heaven is where people go after they die if they have been good in life. Some people also believe in Hell, a place bad people go when they die if they have been bad in life. Ideas of Heaven and Hell are not the same in all religions.

In Christianity

According to the Bible, there are different meanings for the word:

Sky – the atmosphere that covers the Earth. The first time that it rained, it says, God opened "the windows of heaven."^[1]
Outer space – the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.^[2]
The place where God lives and rules eternally.^[3] The people called prophets in the Bible, like Isaiah, often spoke of a physical Kingdom of Heaven that will occupy a new Earth, and ruled by God (Messiah) in the flesh himself, where we will have physical bodies that do not die.

The Bible does not have a lot to say about what it looks like. The apostle Paul tells about a vision he had of being taken up to "the third heaven," where he saw and heard things too wonderful to describe.^[4] But, much of what Christians believe Heaven to be like comes from the vision that John saw in a vision while praying,^[5] including:

The glory of God is the light (no sun)
Heaven is where all the true believers go.
You never sleep because of your purified new body
Has 12 gates made of pearl
Walls made of jasper
Streets made of pure gold
A river of life
Trees on each side of the river^[6]

Catholics believe Mary is the Queen of Heaven,^[7] officially defined by Pope Pius XII in 1954. However many Protestants see this as not in the Bible.

In Islam

Main page: Jannah

According to the Quran and Hadith, Heaven is a place of reward for those believers who accept the true faith and practices the teaching of Prophet Muhammad. The eternal life will be perfect, with thousands of types of food and clothing more beautiful than humans could ever imagine. There will also be no sad feelings, stress or pain and related problems of life.^[8]

In Bahá'í Faith

Main page: Bahá'í Faith

Baha'is believe that Heaven or (hell) being specific places as symbolic. The Aqdas, the holy book of Baha'is, along with other Baha'i books, describe heaven as a "spiritual condition" where being close to God is called heaven. Hell is seen as being separated from God. Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, said that the afterlife is beyond human understanding.^[9]

In Paganism

Summerland is the name given by Wiccans and other Pagan (old European religions) to their belief of afterlife (life after death).^[10]

Heaven Media

"heofones", an ancient Anglo-Saxon word for heavens in Beowulf
Ruins of the Ekur temple in Nippur, believed by the ancient Mesopotamians to be the "Dur-an-ki", the "mooring-rope" of heaven and earth^[11]^[12]
The Assumption of the Virgin, 1475–76, by Francesco Botticini (National Gallery London), shows three hierarchies and nine orders of angels, each with different characteristics.
19th century Persian miniature depicting the artist's impression of heaven
Mystic Ibn Arabi's (13th century) depiction of Seven Paradises (Different from seven heavens).Diagram of Jannat Futuhat al-Makkiyya, ca. 1238 (photo: after Futuhat al-Makkiyya, Cairo edition, 1911).
Chinese Zhou Dynasty Oracle script for tian, the character for "heaven" or "sky"
Devas sporting in Heaven. Mural in Wat Bowonniwet