Hiroshima

広島市
広島市
City
	Location of Hiroshima in Hiroshima
Country	Japan
Region	Chūgoku, Sanyō
Prefecture	Hiroshima
Government
• Mayor	{{#Property:P6}}
Area
• Total	905.01 km2 (349.43 sq mi)
Population (2016)
• Total	1,196,274
• Density	1,281.1/km2 (3,318/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Tree	Camphor Laurel
- Flower	Oleander
Address	Hiroshima-shi,; Naka-ku, Kokutaiji 1-6-34; 730-8586
Website	The City of Hiroshima

Hiroshima (広島) is the capital city of Hiroshima Prefecture.^[1] It is the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Japan. About a million people live in Hiroshima. The city is famously known as the city where the first atomic bomb was dropped (on a residential area) on the morning of 6 August 1945. About 140,000 people had died following the detonation of the atomic bomb, in the following years.

History

Atomic bombing

Atomic Bomb Dome

At the time of the attack, Hiroshima was the headquarters of the 2nd General Army and 5th Division. It contained 40,000 Japanese soldiers within the city's limit, and was a beehive (or center) of war industry. The industry manufactured parts for planes and boats, bombs, rifles, and handguns. Children also were shown how to construct and throw gasoline bombs. and the heavy sick were assembling traps to be planted in the beaches of Kyushu.^[2] As with other Japanese cities, many of the strategic targets in Hiroshima were mixed with civilian homes and centers made of wood and paper. This made it harder to conduct a successful precision attack. And the highly inaccuracy of the bombing technology in World War II was owed to it. As a result, the city became the first nuclear weapon used against a target in history.^[3]

The bomb exploded over Hiroshima at 8:16 on the morning of August 6, 1945. Much of the city was destroyed. An estimated 70,000 persons were killed. 20,000 were Japanese soldiers and 20,000 were Korean slave laborers of all the kiled. Another 70,000 were injured.^[4] The bomb was nicknamed Little Boy after President Theodore Roosevelt.^[3] A building near the blast center still remains and is called the Atomic Bomb Dome.

Itsukushima shrine

Near to Hiroshima, there is a small island called Miyajima. The island is known for its deer. An old Shinto shrine named Itsukushima Shrine is also here. It is said that Itsukushima shrine was built at the end of the 5th century. The shrine is known for its use of red-colored wood, and especially for the torii gate. The gate leads into the shrine, which is partly underwater at high tide. Today, Itsukushima shrine and the Atomic Bomb Dome are registered as World Heritage sites. Also it was a landing site for the U.S.

Hiroshima Media

Hiroshima Urban Employment Area
Map showing the eight wards (ku) of Hiroshima.
Hiroshima prefecture population pyramid in 2020
Emperor Hirohito visiting Hiroshima in 1947, where he held a speech encouraging the city's citizens in the aftermath of the war. The domed Hiroshima Peace Memorial can be seen in the background.
本通停留場のホームより望む鯉城通り
Hondōri Shopping Street
広島ZERO GATE2
Former Faculty of Science Building No. 1 at Hiroshima University
Satake Memorial Hall at Hiroshima University in Higashihiroshima City
Hiroshima Airport Japan